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- """Tokenization help for Python programs.
- generate_tokens(readline) is a generator that breaks a stream of
- text into Python tokens. It accepts a readline-like method which is called
- repeatedly to get the next line of input (or "" for EOF). It generates
- 5-tuples with these members:
- the token type (see token.py)
- the token (a string)
- the starting (row, column) indices of the token (a 2-tuple of ints)
- the ending (row, column) indices of the token (a 2-tuple of ints)
- the original line (string)
- It is designed to match the working of the Python tokenizer exactly, except
- that it produces COMMENT tokens for comments and gives type OP for all
- operators
- Older entry points
- tokenize_loop(readline, tokeneater)
- tokenize(readline, tokeneater=printtoken)
- are the same, except instead of generating tokens, tokeneater is a callback
- function to which the 5 fields described above are passed as 5 arguments,
- each time a new token is found."""
- __author__ = 'Ka-Ping Yee <[email protected]>'
- __credits__ = \
- 'GvR, ESR, Tim Peters, Thomas Wouters, Fred Drake, Skip Montanaro'
- import string, re
- from token import *
- import token
- __all__ = [x for x in dir(token) if x[0] != '_'] + ["COMMENT", "tokenize",
- "generate_tokens", "NL"]
- del x
- del token
- COMMENT = N_TOKENS
- tok_name[COMMENT] = 'COMMENT'
- NL = N_TOKENS + 1
- tok_name[NL] = 'NL'
- N_TOKENS += 2
- def group(*choices): return '(' + '|'.join(choices) + ')'
- def any(*choices): return group(*choices) + '*'
- def maybe(*choices): return group(*choices) + '?'
- Whitespace = r'[ \f\t]*'
- Comment = r'#[^\r\n]*'
- Ignore = Whitespace + any(r'\\\r?\n' + Whitespace) + maybe(Comment)
- Name = r'[a-zA-Z_]\w*'
- Hexnumber = r'0[xX][\da-fA-F]*[lL]?'
- Octnumber = r'0[0-7]*[lL]?'
- Decnumber = r'[1-9]\d*[lL]?'
- Intnumber = group(Hexnumber, Octnumber, Decnumber)
- Exponent = r'[eE][-+]?\d+'
- Pointfloat = group(r'\d+\.\d*', r'\.\d+') + maybe(Exponent)
- Expfloat = r'\d+' + Exponent
- Floatnumber = group(Pointfloat, Expfloat)
- Imagnumber = group(r'\d+[jJ]', Floatnumber + r'[jJ]')
- Number = group(Imagnumber, Floatnumber, Intnumber)
- # Tail end of ' string.
- Single = r"[^'\\]*(?:\\.[^'\\]*)*'"
- # Tail end of " string.
- Double = r'[^"\\]*(?:\\.[^"\\]*)*"'
- # Tail end of ''' string.
- Single3 = r"[^'\\]*(?:(?:\\.|'(?!''))[^'\\]*)*'''"
- # Tail end of """ string.
- Double3 = r'[^"\\]*(?:(?:\\.|"(?!""))[^"\\]*)*"""'
- Triple = group("[uU]?[rR]?'''", '[uU]?[rR]?"""')
- # Single-line ' or " string.
- String = group(r"[uU]?[rR]?'[^\n'\\]*(?:\\.[^\n'\\]*)*'",
- r'[uU]?[rR]?"[^\n"\\]*(?:\\.[^\n"\\]*)*"')
- # Because of leftmost-then-longest match semantics, be sure to put the
- # longest operators first (e.g., if = came before ==, == would get
- # recognized as two instances of =).
- Operator = group(r"\*\*=?", r">>=?", r"<<=?", r"<>", r"!=",
- r"//=?",
- r"[+\-*/%&|^=<>]=?",
- r"~")
- Bracket = '[][(){}]'
- Special = group(r'\r?\n', r'[:;.,`@]')
- Funny = group(Operator, Bracket, Special)
- PlainToken = group(Number, Funny, String, Name)
- Token = Ignore + PlainToken
- # First (or only) line of ' or " string.
- ContStr = group(r"[uU]?[rR]?'[^\n'\\]*(?:\\.[^\n'\\]*)*" +
- group("'", r'\\\r?\n'),
- r'[uU]?[rR]?"[^\n"\\]*(?:\\.[^\n"\\]*)*' +
- group('"', r'\\\r?\n'))
- PseudoExtras = group(r'\\\r?\n', Comment, Triple)
- PseudoToken = Whitespace + group(PseudoExtras, Number, Funny, ContStr, Name)
- tokenprog, pseudoprog, single3prog, double3prog = map(
- re.compile, (Token, PseudoToken, Single3, Double3))
- endprogs = {"'": re.compile(Single), '"': re.compile(Double),
- "'''": single3prog, '"""': double3prog,
- "r'''": single3prog, 'r"""': double3prog,
- "u'''": single3prog, 'u"""': double3prog,
- "ur'''": single3prog, 'ur"""': double3prog,
- "R'''": single3prog, 'R"""': double3prog,
- "U'''": single3prog, 'U"""': double3prog,
- "uR'''": single3prog, 'uR"""': double3prog,
- "Ur'''": single3prog, 'Ur"""': double3prog,
- "UR'''": single3prog, 'UR"""': double3prog,
- 'r': None, 'R': None, 'u': None, 'U': None}
- triple_quoted = {}
- for t in ("'''", '"""',
- "r'''", 'r"""', "R'''", 'R"""',
- "u'''", 'u"""', "U'''", 'U"""',
- "ur'''", 'ur"""', "Ur'''", 'Ur"""',
- "uR'''", 'uR"""', "UR'''", 'UR"""'):
- triple_quoted[t] = t
- single_quoted = {}
- for t in ("'", '"',
- "r'", 'r"', "R'", 'R"',
- "u'", 'u"', "U'", 'U"',
- "ur'", 'ur"', "Ur'", 'Ur"',
- "uR'", 'uR"', "UR'", 'UR"' ):
- single_quoted[t] = t
- tabsize = 8
- class TokenError(Exception): pass
- class StopTokenizing(Exception): pass
- def printtoken(type, token, (srow, scol), (erow, ecol), line): # for testing
- print "%d,%d-%d,%d:\t%s\t%s" % \
- (srow, scol, erow, ecol, tok_name[type], repr(token))
- def tokenize(readline, tokeneater=printtoken):
- """
- The tokenize() function accepts two parameters: one representing the
- input stream, and one providing an output mechanism for tokenize().
- The first parameter, readline, must be a callable object which provides
- the same interface as the readline() method of built-in file objects.
- Each call to the function should return one line of input as a string.
- The second parameter, tokeneater, must also be a callable object. It is
- called once for each token, with five arguments, corresponding to the
- tuples generated by generate_tokens().
- """
- try:
- tokenize_loop(readline, tokeneater)
- except StopTokenizing:
- pass
- # backwards compatible interface
- def tokenize_loop(readline, tokeneater):
- for token_info in generate_tokens(readline):
- tokeneater(*token_info)
- def generate_tokens(readline):
- """
- The generate_tokens() generator requires one argment, readline, which
- must be a callable object which provides the same interface as the
- readline() method of built-in file objects. Each call to the function
- should return one line of input as a string.
- The generator produces 5-tuples with these members: the token type; the
- token string; a 2-tuple (srow, scol) of ints specifying the row and
- column where the token begins in the source; a 2-tuple (erow, ecol) of
- ints specifying the row and column where the token ends in the source;
- and the line on which the token was found. The line passed is the
- logical line; continuation lines are included.
- """
- lnum = parenlev = continued = 0
- namechars, numchars = string.ascii_letters + '_', '0123456789'
- contstr, needcont = '', 0
- contline = None
- indents = [0]
- while 1: # loop over lines in stream
- line = readline()
- lnum = lnum + 1
- pos, max = 0, len(line)
- if contstr: # continued string
- if not line:
- raise TokenError, ("EOF in multi-line string", strstart)
- endmatch = endprog.match(line)
- if endmatch:
- pos = end = endmatch.end(0)
- yield (STRING, contstr + line[:end],
- strstart, (lnum, end), contline + line)
- contstr, needcont = '', 0
- contline = None
- elif needcont and line[-2:] != '\\\n' and line[-3:] != '\\\r\n':
- yield (ERRORTOKEN, contstr + line,
- strstart, (lnum, len(line)), contline)
- contstr = ''
- contline = None
- continue
- else:
- contstr = contstr + line
- contline = contline + line
- continue
- elif parenlev == 0 and not continued: # new statement
- if not line: break
- column = 0
- while pos < max: # measure leading whitespace
- if line[pos] == ' ': column = column + 1
- elif line[pos] == '\t': column = (column/tabsize + 1)*tabsize
- elif line[pos] == '\f': column = 0
- else: break
- pos = pos + 1
- if pos == max: break
- if line[pos] in '#\r\n': # skip comments or blank lines
- yield ((NL, COMMENT)[line[pos] == '#'], line[pos:],
- (lnum, pos), (lnum, len(line)), line)
- continue
- if column > indents[-1]: # count indents or dedents
- indents.append(column)
- yield (INDENT, line[:pos], (lnum, 0), (lnum, pos), line)
- while column < indents[-1]:
- if column not in indents:
- raise IndentationError(
- "unindent does not match any outer indentation level")
- indents = indents[:-1]
- yield (DEDENT, '', (lnum, pos), (lnum, pos), line)
- else: # continued statement
- if not line:
- raise TokenError, ("EOF in multi-line statement", (lnum, 0))
- continued = 0
- while pos < max:
- pseudomatch = pseudoprog.match(line, pos)
- if pseudomatch: # scan for tokens
- start, end = pseudomatch.span(1)
- spos, epos, pos = (lnum, start), (lnum, end), end
- token, initial = line[start:end], line[start]
- if initial in numchars or \
- (initial == '.' and token != '.'): # ordinary number
- yield (NUMBER, token, spos, epos, line)
- elif initial in '\r\n':
- yield (parenlev > 0 and NL or NEWLINE,
- token, spos, epos, line)
- elif initial == '#':
- yield (COMMENT, token, spos, epos, line)
- elif token in triple_quoted:
- endprog = endprogs[token]
- endmatch = endprog.match(line, pos)
- if endmatch: # all on one line
- pos = endmatch.end(0)
- token = line[start:pos]
- yield (STRING, token, spos, (lnum, pos), line)
- else:
- strstart = (lnum, start) # multiple lines
- contstr = line[start:]
- contline = line
- break
- elif initial in single_quoted or \
- token[:2] in single_quoted or \
- token[:3] in single_quoted:
- if token[-1] == '\n': # continued string
- strstart = (lnum, start)
- endprog = (endprogs[initial] or endprogs[token[1]] or
- endprogs[token[2]])
- contstr, needcont = line[start:], 1
- contline = line
- break
- else: # ordinary string
- yield (STRING, token, spos, epos, line)
- elif initial in namechars: # ordinary name
- yield (NAME, token, spos, epos, line)
- elif initial == '\\': # continued stmt
- continued = 1
- else:
- if initial in '([{': parenlev = parenlev + 1
- elif initial in ')]}': parenlev = parenlev - 1
- yield (OP, token, spos, epos, line)
- else:
- yield (ERRORTOKEN, line[pos],
- (lnum, pos), (lnum, pos+1), line)
- pos = pos + 1
- for indent in indents[1:]: # pop remaining indent levels
- yield (DEDENT, '', (lnum, 0), (lnum, 0), '')
- yield (ENDMARKER, '', (lnum, 0), (lnum, 0), '')
- if __name__ == '__main__': # testing
- import sys
- if len(sys.argv) > 1: tokenize(open(sys.argv[1]).readline)
- else: tokenize(sys.stdin.readline)
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