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- """Word completion for GNU readline 2.0.
- This requires the latest extension to the readline module. The completer
- completes keywords, built-ins and globals in a selectable namespace (which
- defaults to __main__); when completing NAME.NAME..., it evaluates (!) the
- expression up to the last dot and completes its attributes.
- It's very cool to do "import sys" type "sys.", hit the
- completion key (twice), and see the list of names defined by the
- sys module!
- Tip: to use the tab key as the completion key, call
- readline.parse_and_bind("tab: complete")
- Notes:
- - Exceptions raised by the completer function are *ignored* (and
- generally cause the completion to fail). This is a feature -- since
- readline sets the tty device in raw (or cbreak) mode, printing a
- traceback wouldn't work well without some complicated hoopla to save,
- reset and restore the tty state.
- - The evaluation of the NAME.NAME... form may cause arbitrary
- application defined code to be executed if an object with a
- __getattr__ hook is found. Since it is the responsibility of the
- application (or the user) to enable this feature, I consider this an
- acceptable risk. More complicated expressions (e.g. function calls or
- indexing operations) are *not* evaluated.
- - GNU readline is also used by the built-in functions input() and
- raw_input(), and thus these also benefit/suffer from the completer
- features. Clearly an interactive application can benefit by
- specifying its own completer function and using raw_input() for all
- its input.
- - When the original stdin is not a tty device, GNU readline is never
- used, and this module (and the readline module) are silently inactive.
- """
- import readline
- import __builtin__
- import __main__
- __all__ = ["Completer"]
- class Completer:
- def __init__(self, namespace = None):
- """Create a new completer for the command line.
- Completer([namespace]) -> completer instance.
- If unspecified, the default namespace where completions are performed
- is __main__ (technically, __main__.__dict__). Namespaces should be
- given as dictionaries.
- Completer instances should be used as the completion mechanism of
- readline via the set_completer() call:
- readline.set_completer(Completer(my_namespace).complete)
- """
- if namespace and not isinstance(namespace, dict):
- raise TypeError,'namespace must be a dictionary'
- # Don't bind to namespace quite yet, but flag whether the user wants a
- # specific namespace or to use __main__.__dict__. This will allow us
- # to bind to __main__.__dict__ at completion time, not now.
- if namespace is None:
- self.use_main_ns = 1
- else:
- self.use_main_ns = 0
- self.namespace = namespace
- def complete(self, text, state):
- """Return the next possible completion for 'text'.
- This is called successively with state == 0, 1, 2, ... until it
- returns None. The completion should begin with 'text'.
- """
- if self.use_main_ns:
- self.namespace = __main__.__dict__
- if state == 0:
- if "." in text:
- self.matches = self.attr_matches(text)
- else:
- self.matches = self.global_matches(text)
- try:
- return self.matches[state]
- except IndexError:
- return None
- def global_matches(self, text):
- """Compute matches when text is a simple name.
- Return a list of all keywords, built-in functions and names currently
- defined in self.namespace that match.
- """
- import keyword
- matches = []
- n = len(text)
- for list in [keyword.kwlist,
- __builtin__.__dict__,
- self.namespace]:
- for word in list:
- if word[:n] == text and word != "__builtins__":
- matches.append(word)
- return matches
- def attr_matches(self, text):
- """Compute matches when text contains a dot.
- Assuming the text is of the form NAME.NAME....[NAME], and is
- evaluatable in self.namespace, it will be evaluated and its attributes
- (as revealed by dir()) are used as possible completions. (For class
- instances, class members are also considered.)
- WARNING: this can still invoke arbitrary C code, if an object
- with a __getattr__ hook is evaluated.
- """
- import re
- m = re.match(r"(\w+(\.\w+)*)\.(\w*)", text)
- if not m:
- return
- expr, attr = m.group(1, 3)
- object = eval(expr, self.namespace)
- words = dir(object)
- if hasattr(object,'__class__'):
- words.append('__class__')
- words = words + get_class_members(object.__class__)
- matches = []
- n = len(attr)
- for word in words:
- if word[:n] == attr and word != "__builtins__":
- matches.append("%s.%s" % (expr, word))
- return matches
- def get_class_members(klass):
- ret = dir(klass)
- if hasattr(klass,'__bases__'):
- for base in klass.__bases__:
- ret = ret + get_class_members(base)
- return ret
- readline.set_completer(Completer().complete)
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