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- """Provide access to Python's configuration information. The specific
- configuration variables available depend heavily on the platform and
- configuration. The values may be retrieved using
- get_config_var(name), and the list of variables is available via
- get_config_vars().keys(). Additional convenience functions are also
- available.
- Written by: Fred L. Drake, Jr.
- Email: <[email protected]>
- """
- __revision__ = "$Id: sysconfig.py 52231 2006-10-08 17:41:25Z ronald.oussoren $"
- import os
- import re
- import string
- import sys
- from errors import DistutilsPlatformError
- # These are needed in a couple of spots, so just compute them once.
- PREFIX = os.path.normpath(sys.prefix)
- EXEC_PREFIX = os.path.normpath(sys.exec_prefix)
- # python_build: (Boolean) if true, we're either building Python or
- # building an extension with an un-installed Python, so we use
- # different (hard-wired) directories.
- argv0_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(sys.executable))
- landmark = os.path.join(argv0_path, "Modules", "Setup")
- python_build = os.path.isfile(landmark)
- del argv0_path, landmark
- def get_python_version ():
- """Return a string containing the major and minor Python version,
- leaving off the patchlevel. Sample return values could be '1.5'
- or '2.2'.
- """
- return sys.version[:3]
- def get_python_inc(plat_specific=0, prefix=None):
- """Return the directory containing installed Python header files.
- If 'plat_specific' is false (the default), this is the path to the
- non-platform-specific header files, i.e. Python.h and so on;
- otherwise, this is the path to platform-specific header files
- (namely pyconfig.h).
- If 'prefix' is supplied, use it instead of sys.prefix or
- sys.exec_prefix -- i.e., ignore 'plat_specific'.
- """
- if prefix is None:
- prefix = plat_specific and EXEC_PREFIX or PREFIX
- if os.name == "posix":
- if python_build:
- base = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(sys.executable))
- if plat_specific:
- inc_dir = base
- else:
- inc_dir = os.path.join(base, "Include")
- if not os.path.exists(inc_dir):
- inc_dir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(base), "Include")
- return inc_dir
- return os.path.join(prefix, "include", "python" + sys.version[:3])
- elif os.name == "nt":
- return os.path.join(prefix, "include")
- elif os.name == "mac":
- if plat_specific:
- return os.path.join(prefix, "Mac", "Include")
- else:
- return os.path.join(prefix, "Include")
- elif os.name == "os2":
- return os.path.join(prefix, "Include")
- else:
- raise DistutilsPlatformError(
- "I don't know where Python installs its C header files "
- "on platform '%s'" % os.name)
- def get_python_lib(plat_specific=0, standard_lib=0, prefix=None):
- """Return the directory containing the Python library (standard or
- site additions).
- If 'plat_specific' is true, return the directory containing
- platform-specific modules, i.e. any module from a non-pure-Python
- module distribution; otherwise, return the platform-shared library
- directory. If 'standard_lib' is true, return the directory
- containing standard Python library modules; otherwise, return the
- directory for site-specific modules.
- If 'prefix' is supplied, use it instead of sys.prefix or
- sys.exec_prefix -- i.e., ignore 'plat_specific'.
- """
- if prefix is None:
- prefix = plat_specific and EXEC_PREFIX or PREFIX
- if os.name == "posix":
- libpython = os.path.join(prefix,
- "lib", "python" + get_python_version())
- if standard_lib:
- return libpython
- else:
- return os.path.join(libpython, "site-packages")
- elif os.name == "nt":
- if standard_lib:
- return os.path.join(prefix, "Lib")
- else:
- if sys.version < "2.2":
- return prefix
- else:
- return os.path.join(PREFIX, "Lib", "site-packages")
- elif os.name == "mac":
- if plat_specific:
- if standard_lib:
- return os.path.join(prefix, "Lib", "lib-dynload")
- else:
- return os.path.join(prefix, "Lib", "site-packages")
- else:
- if standard_lib:
- return os.path.join(prefix, "Lib")
- else:
- return os.path.join(prefix, "Lib", "site-packages")
- elif os.name == "os2":
- if standard_lib:
- return os.path.join(PREFIX, "Lib")
- else:
- return os.path.join(PREFIX, "Lib", "site-packages")
- else:
- raise DistutilsPlatformError(
- "I don't know where Python installs its library "
- "on platform '%s'" % os.name)
- def customize_compiler(compiler):
- """Do any platform-specific customization of a CCompiler instance.
- Mainly needed on Unix, so we can plug in the information that
- varies across Unices and is stored in Python's Makefile.
- """
- if compiler.compiler_type == "unix":
- (cc, cxx, opt, basecflags, ccshared, ldshared, so_ext) = \
- get_config_vars('CC', 'CXX', 'OPT', 'BASECFLAGS', 'CCSHARED', 'LDSHARED', 'SO')
- if os.environ.has_key('CC'):
- cc = os.environ['CC']
- if os.environ.has_key('CXX'):
- cxx = os.environ['CXX']
- if os.environ.has_key('LDSHARED'):
- ldshared = os.environ['LDSHARED']
- if os.environ.has_key('CPP'):
- cpp = os.environ['CPP']
- else:
- cpp = cc + " -E" # not always
- if os.environ.has_key('LDFLAGS'):
- ldshared = ldshared + ' ' + os.environ['LDFLAGS']
- if basecflags:
- opt = basecflags + ' ' + opt
- if os.environ.has_key('CFLAGS'):
- opt = opt + ' ' + os.environ['CFLAGS']
- ldshared = ldshared + ' ' + os.environ['CFLAGS']
- if os.environ.has_key('CPPFLAGS'):
- cpp = cpp + ' ' + os.environ['CPPFLAGS']
- opt = opt + ' ' + os.environ['CPPFLAGS']
- ldshared = ldshared + ' ' + os.environ['CPPFLAGS']
- cc_cmd = cc + ' ' + opt
- compiler.set_executables(
- preprocessor=cpp,
- compiler=cc_cmd,
- compiler_so=cc_cmd + ' ' + ccshared,
- compiler_cxx=cxx,
- linker_so=ldshared,
- linker_exe=cc)
- compiler.shared_lib_extension = so_ext
- def get_config_h_filename():
- """Return full pathname of installed pyconfig.h file."""
- if python_build:
- inc_dir = os.curdir
- else:
- inc_dir = get_python_inc(plat_specific=1)
- if sys.version < '2.2':
- config_h = 'config.h'
- else:
- # The name of the config.h file changed in 2.2
- config_h = 'pyconfig.h'
- return os.path.join(inc_dir, config_h)
- def get_makefile_filename():
- """Return full pathname of installed Makefile from the Python build."""
- if python_build:
- return os.path.join(os.path.dirname(sys.executable), "Makefile")
- lib_dir = get_python_lib(plat_specific=1, standard_lib=1)
- return os.path.join(lib_dir, "config", "Makefile")
- def parse_config_h(fp, g=None):
- """Parse a config.h-style file.
- A dictionary containing name/value pairs is returned. If an
- optional dictionary is passed in as the second argument, it is
- used instead of a new dictionary.
- """
- if g is None:
- g = {}
- define_rx = re.compile("#define ([A-Z][A-Z0-9_]+) (.*)\n")
- undef_rx = re.compile("/[*] #undef ([A-Z][A-Z0-9_]+) [*]/\n")
- #
- while 1:
- line = fp.readline()
- if not line:
- break
- m = define_rx.match(line)
- if m:
- n, v = m.group(1, 2)
- try: v = int(v)
- except ValueError: pass
- g[n] = v
- else:
- m = undef_rx.match(line)
- if m:
- g[m.group(1)] = 0
- return g
- # Regexes needed for parsing Makefile (and similar syntaxes,
- # like old-style Setup files).
- _variable_rx = re.compile("([a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_]+)\s*=\s*(.*)")
- _findvar1_rx = re.compile(r"\$\(([A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9_]*)\)")
- _findvar2_rx = re.compile(r"\${([A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9_]*)}")
- def parse_makefile(fn, g=None):
- """Parse a Makefile-style file.
- A dictionary containing name/value pairs is returned. If an
- optional dictionary is passed in as the second argument, it is
- used instead of a new dictionary.
- """
- from distutils.text_file import TextFile
- fp = TextFile(fn, strip_comments=1, skip_blanks=1, join_lines=1)
- if g is None:
- g = {}
- done = {}
- notdone = {}
- while 1:
- line = fp.readline()
- if line is None: # eof
- break
- m = _variable_rx.match(line)
- if m:
- n, v = m.group(1, 2)
- v = string.strip(v)
- if "$" in v:
- notdone[n] = v
- else:
- try: v = int(v)
- except ValueError: pass
- done[n] = v
- # do variable interpolation here
- while notdone:
- for name in notdone.keys():
- value = notdone[name]
- m = _findvar1_rx.search(value) or _findvar2_rx.search(value)
- if m:
- n = m.group(1)
- if done.has_key(n):
- after = value[m.end():]
- value = value[:m.start()] + str(done[n]) + after
- if "$" in after:
- notdone[name] = value
- else:
- try: value = int(value)
- except ValueError:
- done[name] = string.strip(value)
- else:
- done[name] = value
- del notdone[name]
- elif notdone.has_key(n):
- # get it on a subsequent round
- pass
- else:
- done[n] = ""
- after = value[m.end():]
- value = value[:m.start()] + after
- if "$" in after:
- notdone[name] = value
- else:
- try: value = int(value)
- except ValueError:
- done[name] = string.strip(value)
- else:
- done[name] = value
- del notdone[name]
- else:
- # bogus variable reference; just drop it since we can't deal
- del notdone[name]
- fp.close()
- # save the results in the global dictionary
- g.update(done)
- return g
- def expand_makefile_vars(s, vars):
- """Expand Makefile-style variables -- "${foo}" or "$(foo)" -- in
- 'string' according to 'vars' (a dictionary mapping variable names to
- values). Variables not present in 'vars' are silently expanded to the
- empty string. The variable values in 'vars' should not contain further
- variable expansions; if 'vars' is the output of 'parse_makefile()',
- you're fine. Returns a variable-expanded version of 's'.
- """
- # This algorithm does multiple expansion, so if vars['foo'] contains
- # "${bar}", it will expand ${foo} to ${bar}, and then expand
- # ${bar}... and so forth. This is fine as long as 'vars' comes from
- # 'parse_makefile()', which takes care of such expansions eagerly,
- # according to make's variable expansion semantics.
- while 1:
- m = _findvar1_rx.search(s) or _findvar2_rx.search(s)
- if m:
- (beg, end) = m.span()
- s = s[0:beg] + vars.get(m.group(1)) + s[end:]
- else:
- break
- return s
- _config_vars = None
- def _init_posix():
- """Initialize the module as appropriate for POSIX systems."""
- g = {}
- # load the installed Makefile:
- try:
- filename = get_makefile_filename()
- parse_makefile(filename, g)
- except IOError, msg:
- my_msg = "invalid Python installation: unable to open %s" % filename
- if hasattr(msg, "strerror"):
- my_msg = my_msg + " (%s)" % msg.strerror
- raise DistutilsPlatformError(my_msg)
- # On MacOSX we need to check the setting of the environment variable
- # MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET: configure bases some choices on it so
- # it needs to be compatible.
- # If it isn't set we set it to the configure-time value
- if sys.platform == 'darwin' and g.has_key('MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET'):
- cfg_target = g['MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET']
- cur_target = os.getenv('MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET', '')
- if cur_target == '':
- cur_target = cfg_target
- os.putenv('MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET', cfg_target)
- if cfg_target != cur_target:
- my_msg = ('$MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET mismatch: now "%s" but "%s" during configure'
- % (cur_target, cfg_target))
- raise DistutilsPlatformError(my_msg)
- # On AIX, there are wrong paths to the linker scripts in the Makefile
- # -- these paths are relative to the Python source, but when installed
- # the scripts are in another directory.
- if python_build:
- g['LDSHARED'] = g['BLDSHARED']
- elif sys.version < '2.1':
- # The following two branches are for 1.5.2 compatibility.
- if sys.platform == 'aix4': # what about AIX 3.x ?
- # Linker script is in the config directory, not in Modules as the
- # Makefile says.
- python_lib = get_python_lib(standard_lib=1)
- ld_so_aix = os.path.join(python_lib, 'config', 'ld_so_aix')
- python_exp = os.path.join(python_lib, 'config', 'python.exp')
- g['LDSHARED'] = "%s %s -bI:%s" % (ld_so_aix, g['CC'], python_exp)
- elif sys.platform == 'beos':
- # Linker script is in the config directory. In the Makefile it is
- # relative to the srcdir, which after installation no longer makes
- # sense.
- python_lib = get_python_lib(standard_lib=1)
- linkerscript_path = string.split(g['LDSHARED'])[0]
- linkerscript_name = os.path.basename(linkerscript_path)
- linkerscript = os.path.join(python_lib, 'config',
- linkerscript_name)
- # XXX this isn't the right place to do this: adding the Python
- # library to the link, if needed, should be in the "build_ext"
- # command. (It's also needed for non-MS compilers on Windows, and
- # it's taken care of for them by the 'build_ext.get_libraries()'
- # method.)
- g['LDSHARED'] = ("%s -L%s/lib -lpython%s" %
- (linkerscript, PREFIX, sys.version[0:3]))
- global _config_vars
- _config_vars = g
- def _init_nt():
- """Initialize the module as appropriate for NT"""
- g = {}
- # set basic install directories
- g['LIBDEST'] = get_python_lib(plat_specific=0, standard_lib=1)
- g['BINLIBDEST'] = get_python_lib(plat_specific=1, standard_lib=1)
- # XXX hmmm.. a normal install puts include files here
- g['INCLUDEPY'] = get_python_inc(plat_specific=0)
- g['SO'] = '.pyd'
- g['EXE'] = ".exe"
- global _config_vars
- _config_vars = g
- def _init_mac():
- """Initialize the module as appropriate for Macintosh systems"""
- g = {}
- # set basic install directories
- g['LIBDEST'] = get_python_lib(plat_specific=0, standard_lib=1)
- g['BINLIBDEST'] = get_python_lib(plat_specific=1, standard_lib=1)
- # XXX hmmm.. a normal install puts include files here
- g['INCLUDEPY'] = get_python_inc(plat_specific=0)
- import MacOS
- if not hasattr(MacOS, 'runtimemodel'):
- g['SO'] = '.ppc.slb'
- else:
- g['SO'] = '.%s.slb' % MacOS.runtimemodel
- # XXX are these used anywhere?
- g['install_lib'] = os.path.join(EXEC_PREFIX, "Lib")
- g['install_platlib'] = os.path.join(EXEC_PREFIX, "Mac", "Lib")
- # These are used by the extension module build
- g['srcdir'] = ':'
- global _config_vars
- _config_vars = g
- def _init_os2():
- """Initialize the module as appropriate for OS/2"""
- g = {}
- # set basic install directories
- g['LIBDEST'] = get_python_lib(plat_specific=0, standard_lib=1)
- g['BINLIBDEST'] = get_python_lib(plat_specific=1, standard_lib=1)
- # XXX hmmm.. a normal install puts include files here
- g['INCLUDEPY'] = get_python_inc(plat_specific=0)
- g['SO'] = '.pyd'
- g['EXE'] = ".exe"
- global _config_vars
- _config_vars = g
- def get_config_vars(*args):
- """With no arguments, return a dictionary of all configuration
- variables relevant for the current platform. Generally this includes
- everything needed to build extensions and install both pure modules and
- extensions. On Unix, this means every variable defined in Python's
- installed Makefile; on Windows and Mac OS it's a much smaller set.
- With arguments, return a list of values that result from looking up
- each argument in the configuration variable dictionary.
- """
- global _config_vars
- if _config_vars is None:
- func = globals().get("_init_" + os.name)
- if func:
- func()
- else:
- _config_vars = {}
- # Normalized versions of prefix and exec_prefix are handy to have;
- # in fact, these are the standard versions used most places in the
- # Distutils.
- _config_vars['prefix'] = PREFIX
- _config_vars['exec_prefix'] = EXEC_PREFIX
- if sys.platform == 'darwin':
- kernel_version = os.uname()[2] # Kernel version (8.4.3)
- major_version = int(kernel_version.split('.')[0])
- if major_version < 8:
- # On Mac OS X before 10.4, check if -arch and -isysroot
- # are in CFLAGS or LDFLAGS and remove them if they are.
- # This is needed when building extensions on a 10.3 system
- # using a universal build of python.
- for key in ('LDFLAGS', 'BASECFLAGS',
- # The values below are derived from the earlier ones,
- # but subsitution has been by now.
- 'CFLAGS', 'PY_CFLAGS', 'BLDSHARED'):
- flags = _config_vars[key]
- flags = re.sub('-arch\s+\w+\s', ' ', flags)
- flags = re.sub('-isysroot [^ \t]*', ' ', flags)
- _config_vars[key] = flags
- if args:
- vals = []
- for name in args:
- vals.append(_config_vars.get(name))
- return vals
- else:
- return _config_vars
- def get_config_var(name):
- """Return the value of a single variable using the dictionary
- returned by 'get_config_vars()'. Equivalent to
- get_config_vars().get(name)
- """
- return get_config_vars().get(name)
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