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- """A multi-producer, multi-consumer queue."""
- from time import time as _time
- from collections import deque
- __all__ = ['Empty', 'Full', 'Queue']
- class Empty(Exception):
- "Exception raised by Queue.get(block=0)/get_nowait()."
- pass
- class Full(Exception):
- "Exception raised by Queue.put(block=0)/put_nowait()."
- pass
- class Queue:
- def __init__(self, maxsize=0):
- """Initialize a queue object with a given maximum size.
- If maxsize is <= 0, the queue size is infinite.
- """
- try:
- import threading
- except ImportError:
- import dummy_threading as threading
- self._init(maxsize)
- # mutex must be held whenever the queue is mutating. All methods
- # that acquire mutex must release it before returning. mutex
- # is shared between the two conditions, so acquiring and
- # releasing the conditions also acquires and releases mutex.
- self.mutex = threading.Lock()
- # Notify not_empty whenever an item is added to the queue; a
- # thread waiting to get is notified then.
- self.not_empty = threading.Condition(self.mutex)
- # Notify not_full whenever an item is removed from the queue;
- # a thread waiting to put is notified then.
- self.not_full = threading.Condition(self.mutex)
- def qsize(self):
- """Return the approximate size of the queue (not reliable!)."""
- self.mutex.acquire()
- n = self._qsize()
- self.mutex.release()
- return n
- def empty(self):
- """Return True if the queue is empty, False otherwise (not reliable!)."""
- self.mutex.acquire()
- n = self._empty()
- self.mutex.release()
- return n
- def full(self):
- """Return True if the queue is full, False otherwise (not reliable!)."""
- self.mutex.acquire()
- n = self._full()
- self.mutex.release()
- return n
- def put(self, item, block=True, timeout=None):
- """Put an item into the queue.
- If optional args 'block' is true and 'timeout' is None (the default),
- block if necessary until a free slot is available. If 'timeout' is
- a positive number, it blocks at most 'timeout' seconds and raises
- the Full exception if no free slot was available within that time.
- Otherwise ('block' is false), put an item on the queue if a free slot
- is immediately available, else raise the Full exception ('timeout'
- is ignored in that case).
- """
- self.not_full.acquire()
- try:
- if not block:
- if self._full():
- raise Full
- elif timeout is None:
- while self._full():
- self.not_full.wait()
- else:
- if timeout < 0:
- raise ValueError("'timeout' must be a positive number")
- endtime = _time() + timeout
- while self._full():
- remaining = endtime - _time()
- if remaining <= 0.0:
- raise Full
- self.not_full.wait(remaining)
- self._put(item)
- self.not_empty.notify()
- finally:
- self.not_full.release()
- def put_nowait(self, item):
- """Put an item into the queue without blocking.
- Only enqueue the item if a free slot is immediately available.
- Otherwise raise the Full exception.
- """
- return self.put(item, False)
- def get(self, block=True, timeout=None):
- """Remove and return an item from the queue.
- If optional args 'block' is true and 'timeout' is None (the default),
- block if necessary until an item is available. If 'timeout' is
- a positive number, it blocks at most 'timeout' seconds and raises
- the Empty exception if no item was available within that time.
- Otherwise ('block' is false), return an item if one is immediately
- available, else raise the Empty exception ('timeout' is ignored
- in that case).
- """
- self.not_empty.acquire()
- try:
- if not block:
- if self._empty():
- raise Empty
- elif timeout is None:
- while self._empty():
- self.not_empty.wait()
- else:
- if timeout < 0:
- raise ValueError("'timeout' must be a positive number")
- endtime = _time() + timeout
- while self._empty():
- remaining = endtime - _time()
- if remaining <= 0.0:
- raise Empty
- self.not_empty.wait(remaining)
- item = self._get()
- self.not_full.notify()
- return item
- finally:
- self.not_empty.release()
- def get_nowait(self):
- """Remove and return an item from the queue without blocking.
- Only get an item if one is immediately available. Otherwise
- raise the Empty exception.
- """
- return self.get(False)
- # Override these methods to implement other queue organizations
- # (e.g. stack or priority queue).
- # These will only be called with appropriate locks held
- # Initialize the queue representation
- def _init(self, maxsize):
- self.maxsize = maxsize
- self.queue = deque()
- def _qsize(self):
- return len(self.queue)
- # Check whether the queue is empty
- def _empty(self):
- return not self.queue
- # Check whether the queue is full
- def _full(self):
- return self.maxsize > 0 and len(self.queue) == self.maxsize
- # Put a new item in the queue
- def _put(self, item):
- self.queue.append(item)
- # Get an item from the queue
- def _get(self):
- return self.queue.popleft()
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