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- """Extended file operations available in POSIX.
- f = posixfile.open(filename, [mode, [bufsize]])
- will create a new posixfile object
- f = posixfile.fileopen(fileobject)
- will create a posixfile object from a builtin file object
- f.file()
- will return the original builtin file object
- f.dup()
- will return a new file object based on a new filedescriptor
- f.dup2(fd)
- will return a new file object based on the given filedescriptor
- f.flags(mode)
- will turn on the associated flag (merge)
- mode can contain the following characters:
- (character representing a flag)
- a append only flag
- c close on exec flag
- n no delay flag
- s synchronization flag
- (modifiers)
- ! turn flags 'off' instead of default 'on'
- = copy flags 'as is' instead of default 'merge'
- ? return a string in which the characters represent the flags
- that are set
- note: - the '!' and '=' modifiers are mutually exclusive.
- - the '?' modifier will return the status of the flags after they
- have been changed by other characters in the mode string
- f.lock(mode [, len [, start [, whence]]])
- will (un)lock a region
- mode can contain the following characters:
- (character representing type of lock)
- u unlock
- r read lock
- w write lock
- (modifiers)
- | wait until the lock can be granted
- ? return the first lock conflicting with the requested lock
- or 'None' if there is no conflict. The lock returned is in the
- format (mode, len, start, whence, pid) where mode is a
- character representing the type of lock ('r' or 'w')
- note: - the '?' modifier prevents a region from being locked; it is
- query only
- """
- import warnings
- warnings.warn(
- "The posixfile module is obsolete and will disappear in the future",
- DeprecationWarning)
- del warnings
- class _posixfile_:
- """File wrapper class that provides extra POSIX file routines."""
- states = ['open', 'closed']
- #
- # Internal routines
- #
- def __repr__(self):
- file = self._file_
- return "<%s posixfile '%s', mode '%s' at %s>" % \
- (self.states[file.closed], file.name, file.mode, \
- hex(id(self))[2:])
- #
- # Initialization routines
- #
- def open(self, name, mode='r', bufsize=-1):
- import __builtin__
- return self.fileopen(__builtin__.open(name, mode, bufsize))
- def fileopen(self, file):
- import types
- if repr(type(file)) != "<type 'file'>":
- raise TypeError, 'posixfile.fileopen() arg must be file object'
- self._file_ = file
- # Copy basic file methods
- for maybemethod in dir(file):
- if not maybemethod.startswith('_'):
- attr = getattr(file, maybemethod)
- if isinstance(attr, types.BuiltinMethodType):
- setattr(self, maybemethod, attr)
- return self
- #
- # New methods
- #
- def file(self):
- return self._file_
- def dup(self):
- import posix
- if not hasattr(posix, 'fdopen'):
- raise AttributeError, 'dup() method unavailable'
- return posix.fdopen(posix.dup(self._file_.fileno()), self._file_.mode)
- def dup2(self, fd):
- import posix
- if not hasattr(posix, 'fdopen'):
- raise AttributeError, 'dup() method unavailable'
- posix.dup2(self._file_.fileno(), fd)
- return posix.fdopen(fd, self._file_.mode)
- def flags(self, *which):
- import fcntl, os
- if which:
- if len(which) > 1:
- raise TypeError, 'Too many arguments'
- which = which[0]
- else: which = '?'
- l_flags = 0
- if 'n' in which: l_flags = l_flags | os.O_NDELAY
- if 'a' in which: l_flags = l_flags | os.O_APPEND
- if 's' in which: l_flags = l_flags | os.O_SYNC
- file = self._file_
- if '=' not in which:
- cur_fl = fcntl.fcntl(file.fileno(), fcntl.F_GETFL, 0)
- if '!' in which: l_flags = cur_fl & ~ l_flags
- else: l_flags = cur_fl | l_flags
- l_flags = fcntl.fcntl(file.fileno(), fcntl.F_SETFL, l_flags)
- if 'c' in which:
- arg = ('!' not in which) # 0 is don't, 1 is do close on exec
- l_flags = fcntl.fcntl(file.fileno(), fcntl.F_SETFD, arg)
- if '?' in which:
- which = '' # Return current flags
- l_flags = fcntl.fcntl(file.fileno(), fcntl.F_GETFL, 0)
- if os.O_APPEND & l_flags: which = which + 'a'
- if fcntl.fcntl(file.fileno(), fcntl.F_GETFD, 0) & 1:
- which = which + 'c'
- if os.O_NDELAY & l_flags: which = which + 'n'
- if os.O_SYNC & l_flags: which = which + 's'
- return which
- def lock(self, how, *args):
- import struct, fcntl
- if 'w' in how: l_type = fcntl.F_WRLCK
- elif 'r' in how: l_type = fcntl.F_RDLCK
- elif 'u' in how: l_type = fcntl.F_UNLCK
- else: raise TypeError, 'no type of lock specified'
- if '|' in how: cmd = fcntl.F_SETLKW
- elif '?' in how: cmd = fcntl.F_GETLK
- else: cmd = fcntl.F_SETLK
- l_whence = 0
- l_start = 0
- l_len = 0
- if len(args) == 1:
- l_len = args[0]
- elif len(args) == 2:
- l_len, l_start = args
- elif len(args) == 3:
- l_len, l_start, l_whence = args
- elif len(args) > 3:
- raise TypeError, 'too many arguments'
- # Hack by [email protected] to get locking to go on freebsd;
- # additions for AIX by [email protected]
- import sys, os
- if sys.platform in ('netbsd1',
- 'openbsd2',
- 'freebsd2', 'freebsd3', 'freebsd4', 'freebsd5',
- 'freebsd6', 'bsdos2', 'bsdos3', 'bsdos4'):
- flock = struct.pack('lxxxxlxxxxlhh', \
- l_start, l_len, os.getpid(), l_type, l_whence)
- elif sys.platform in ['aix3', 'aix4']:
- flock = struct.pack('hhlllii', \
- l_type, l_whence, l_start, l_len, 0, 0, 0)
- else:
- flock = struct.pack('hhllhh', \
- l_type, l_whence, l_start, l_len, 0, 0)
- flock = fcntl.fcntl(self._file_.fileno(), cmd, flock)
- if '?' in how:
- if sys.platform in ('netbsd1',
- 'openbsd2',
- 'freebsd2', 'freebsd3', 'freebsd4', 'freebsd5',
- 'bsdos2', 'bsdos3', 'bsdos4'):
- l_start, l_len, l_pid, l_type, l_whence = \
- struct.unpack('lxxxxlxxxxlhh', flock)
- elif sys.platform in ['aix3', 'aix4']:
- l_type, l_whence, l_start, l_len, l_sysid, l_pid, l_vfs = \
- struct.unpack('hhlllii', flock)
- elif sys.platform == "linux2":
- l_type, l_whence, l_start, l_len, l_pid, l_sysid = \
- struct.unpack('hhllhh', flock)
- else:
- l_type, l_whence, l_start, l_len, l_sysid, l_pid = \
- struct.unpack('hhllhh', flock)
- if l_type != fcntl.F_UNLCK:
- if l_type == fcntl.F_RDLCK:
- return 'r', l_len, l_start, l_whence, l_pid
- else:
- return 'w', l_len, l_start, l_whence, l_pid
- def open(name, mode='r', bufsize=-1):
- """Public routine to open a file as a posixfile object."""
- return _posixfile_().open(name, mode, bufsize)
- def fileopen(file):
- """Public routine to get a posixfile object from a Python file object."""
- return _posixfile_().fileopen(file)
- #
- # Constants
- #
- SEEK_SET = 0
- SEEK_CUR = 1
- SEEK_END = 2
- #
- # End of posixfile.py
- #
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