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- //
- // Copyright (c) 2022 Dmitry Arkhipov ([email protected])
- //
- // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
- // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
- //
- // Official repository: https://github.com/boostorg/json
- //
- #ifndef BOOST_JSON_CONVERSION_HPP
- #define BOOST_JSON_CONVERSION_HPP
- #include <boost/json/detail/config.hpp>
- #include <boost/json/fwd.hpp>
- #include <type_traits>
- namespace boost {
- namespace json {
- namespace detail {
- template< class Ctx, class T, class Dir >
- struct supported_context;
- } // namespace detail
- /** Customization point tag.
- This tag type is used by the function
- @ref value_from to select overloads
- of `tag_invoke`.
- @note This type is empty; it has no members.
- @see @ref value_from, @ref value_to, @ref value_to_tag,
- <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2019/p1895r0.pdf">
- tag_invoke: A general pattern for supporting customisable functions</a>
- */
- struct value_from_tag { };
- /** Customization point tag type.
- This tag type is used by the function
- @ref value_to to select overloads
- of `tag_invoke`.
- @note This type is empty; it has no members.
- @see @ref value_from, @ref value_from_tag, @ref value_to,
- <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2019/p1895r0.pdf">
- tag_invoke: A general pattern for supporting customisable functions</a>
- */
- template<class T>
- struct value_to_tag { };
- /** Customization point tag type.
- This tag type is used by the function
- @ref try_value_to to select overloads
- of `tag_invoke`.
- @note This type is empty; it has no members.
- @see @ref value_to, @ref value_to_tag
- <a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2019/p1895r0.pdf">
- tag_invoke: A general pattern for supporting customisable functions</a>
- */
- template<class T>
- struct try_value_to_tag { };
- /** Determine if `T` can be treated like a string during conversions.
- Provides the member constant `value` that is equal to `true`, if `T` is
- convertible to @ref string_view. Otherwise, `value` is equal to `false`.
- <br>
- Users can specialize the trait for their own types if they don't want them
- to be treated like strings. For example:
- @code
- namespace boost {
- namespace json {
- template <>
- struct is_string_like<your::string> : std::false_type
- { };
- } // namespace boost
- } // namespace json
- @endcode
- @par Types satisfying the trait
- @ref string,
- @ref string_view,
- <a href="https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/string/basic_string"><tt>std::string</tt></a>,
- <a href="https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/string/basic_string_view"><tt>std::string_view</tt></a>.
- @see @ref value_from, @ref value_to
- */
- template<class T>
- struct is_string_like;
- /** Determine if `T` can be treated like `std::filesystem::path` during conversions.
- Given `t`, a glvalue of type `T`, if
- @li given `It`, the type denoted by `decltype(std::begin(t))`,
- <tt>std::iterator_traits<It>::iterator_category</tt> is well-formed and
- denotes a type; and
- @li <tt>std::iterator_traits<It>::value_type</tt> is `T`; and
- @li `T::value_type` is well-formed and denotes a type; and
- @li `T::string_type` is well-formed, denotes a type, and is an alias for
- `std::basic_string< T::value_type >`;
- then the trait provides the member constant `value` that is equal to
- `true`. Otherwise, `value` is equal to `false`.<br>
- Users can specialize the trait for their own types if they don't want them
- to be treated like filesystem paths. For example:
- @code
- namespace boost {
- namespace json {
- template <>
- struct is_path_like<your::path> : std::false_type
- { };
- } // namespace boost
- } // namespace json
- @endcode
- @par Types satisfying the trait
- `std::filesystem::path`, `boost::filesystem::path`.
- @see @ref value_from, @ref value_to
- */
- template<class T>
- struct is_path_like;
- /** Determine if `T` can be treated like a sequence during conversions.
- Given `t`, a glvalue of type `T`, if
- @li given `It`, the type denoted by `decltype(std::begin(t))`,
- <tt>std::iterator_traits<It>::iterator_category</tt> is well-formed and
- denotes a type; and
- @li `decltype(std::end(t))` also denotes the type `It`; and
- @li <tt>std::iterator_traits<It>::value_type</tt> is not `T`; and
- then the trait provides the member constant `value` that is equal to
- `true`. Otherwise, `value` is equal to `false`.<br>
- Users can specialize the trait for their own types if they don't want them
- to be treated like sequences. For example:
- @code
- namespace boost {
- namespace json {
- template <>
- struct is_sequence_like<your::container> : std::false_type
- { };
- } // namespace boost
- } // namespace json
- @endcode
- @par Types satisfying the trait
- Any <a href="https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/SequenceContainer"><em>SequenceContainer</em></a>,
- array types.
- @see @ref value_from, @ref value_to
- */
- template<class T>
- struct is_sequence_like;
- /** Determine if `T` can be treated like a 1-to-1 mapping during
- conversions.
- Given `t`, a glvalue of type `T`, if
- @li <tt>is_sequence_like<T>::value</tt> is `true`; and
- @li given type `It` denoting `decltype(std::begin(t))`, and types `K`
- and `M`, <tt>std::iterator_traits<It>::value_type</tt> denotes
- `std::pair<K, M>`; and
- @li <tt>std::is_string_like<K>::value</tt> is `true`; and
- @li given `v`, a glvalue of type `V`, and `E`, the type denoted by
- `decltype(t.emplace(v))`,
- <tt>std::is_tuple_like<E>::value</tt> is `true`;
- then the trait provides the member constant `value`
- that is equal to `true`. Otherwise, `value` is equal to `false`.<br>
- Users can specialize the trait for their own types if they don't want them
- to be treated like mappings. For example:
- @code
- namespace boost {
- namespace json {
- template <>
- struct is_map_like<your::map> : std::false_type
- { };
- } // namespace boost
- } // namespace json
- @endcode
- @note
- The restriction for `t.emplace()` return type ensures that the container
- does not accept duplicate keys.
- @par Types satisfying the trait
- <a href="https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/container/map"><tt>std::map</tt></a>,
- <a href="https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/container/unordered_map"><tt>std::unordered_map</tt></a>.
- @see @ref value_from, @ref value_to
- */
- template<class T>
- struct is_map_like;
- /** Determine if `T` can be treated like a tuple during conversions.
- Provides the member constant `value` that is equal to `true`, if
- <tt>std::tuple_size<T>::value</tt> is a positive number. Otherwise, `value`
- is equal to `false`.<br>
- Users can specialize the trait for their own types if they don't want them
- to be treated like tuples. For example:
- @code
- namespace boost {
- namespace json {
- template <>
- struct is_tuple_like<your::tuple> : std::false_type
- { };
- } // namespace boost
- } // namespace json
- @endcode
- @par Types satisfying the trait
- <a href="https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/utility/tuple"><tt>std::tuple</tt></a>,
- <a href="https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/utility/pair"><tt>std::pair</tt></a>.
- @see @ref value_from, @ref value_to
- */
- template<class T>
- struct is_tuple_like;
- /** Determine if `T` can be treated like null during conversions.
- Primary template instantiations provide the member constant `value` that is
- equal to `false`. Users can specialize the trait for their own types if
- they **do** want them to be treated as nulls. For example:
- @code
- namespace boost {
- namespace json {
- template <>
- struct is_null_like<your::null_type> : std::true_type
- { };
- } // namespace boost
- } // namespace json
- @endcode
- @par Types satisfying the trait
- <a href="https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/types/nullptr_t"><tt>std::nullptr_t</tt></a>.
- @see @ref value_from, @ref value_to
- */
- template<class T>
- struct is_null_like
- : std::false_type
- { };
- /** Determine if `T` should be treated as a described class
- Described classes are serialised as objects with an element for each
- described data member. A described class should not have described
- bases or non-public members.<br>
- Or more formally, given `L`, a class template
- of the form `template<class...> struct L {};`, if
- @li <tt>boost::describe::has_members<T, boost::describe::mod_public>::value</tt> is `true`; and
- @li `boost::describe::describe_members<T, boost::describe::mod_private | boost::describe::mod_protected>` denotes `L<>`; and
- @li `boost::describe::describe_bases<T, boost::describe::mod_any_access>` denotes `L<>`; and
- @li <tt>std::is_union<T>::value</tt> is `false`;
- then the trait provides the member constant `value`
- that is equal to `true`. Otherwise, `value` is equal to `false`.<br>
- Users can specialize the trait for their own types if they don't want them
- to be treated as described classes. For example:
- @code
- namespace boost {
- namespace json {
- template <>
- struct is_described_class<your::described_class> : std::false_type
- { };
- } // namespace boost
- } // namespace json
- @endcode
- Users can also specialize the trait for their own types _with_ described
- bases or described non-public data members to enable this conversion
- implementation. In this case the class will be serialized in a flattened
- way, that is members of bases will be serialized as direct elements of the
- object, and no nested objects will be created for bases.
- @see <a href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/develop/libs/describe/doc/html/describe.html">Boost.Describe</a>.
- */
- template<class T>
- struct is_described_class;
- /** Determine if `T` should be treated as a described enum
- Described enums are serialised as strings when their value equals to a
- described enumerator, and as integers otherwise. The reverse operation
- does not convert numbers to enums values, though, and instead produces
- an error.<br>
- If <tt>boost::describe::has_describe_enumerators<T>::value</tt> is `true`,
- then the trait provides the member constant `value`
- that is equal to `true`. Otherwise, `value` is equal to `false`.<br>
- Users can specialize the trait for their own enums if they don't want them
- to be treated as described enums. For example:
- @code
- namespace boost {
- namespace json {
- template <>
- struct is_described_enum<your::described_enum> : std::false_type
- { };
- } // namespace boost
- } // namespace json
- @endcode
- @see <a href="https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/develop/libs/describe/doc/html/describe.html">Boost.Describe</a>.
- */
- template<class T>
- struct is_described_enum;
- /** Determine if `T` should be treated as a variant
- Variants are serialised the same way their active alternative is
- serialised. The opposite conversion selects the first alternative for which
- conversion succeeds.<br>
- Given `t`, a glvalue of type ` const T`, if
- <tt>t.valueless_by_exception()</tt> is well-formed, then the trait provides
- the member constant `value` that is equal to `true`. Otherwise, `value` is
- equal to `false`.<br>
- Users can specialize the trait for their own types if they don't want them
- to be treated as variants. For example:
- @code
- namespace boost {
- namespace json {
- template <>
- struct is_variant_like<your::variant> : std::false_type
- { };
- } // namespace boost
- } // namespace json
- @endcode
- */
- template<class T>
- struct is_variant_like;
- /** Determine if `T` should be treated as an optional
- Optionals are serialised as `null` if empty, or as the stored type
- otherwise.<br>
- Given `t`, a glvalue of type `T`, if
- @li <tt>decltype( t.value() )</tt> is well-formed and isn't a void type; and
- @li <tt>t.reset()</tt> is well-formed;
- then the trait provides the member constant `value`
- that is equal to `true`. Otherwise, `value` is equal to `false`.<br>
- Users can specialize the trait for their own types if they don't want them
- to be treated as optionals. For example:
- @code
- namespace boost {
- namespace json {
- template <>
- struct is_optional_like<your::optional> : std::false_type
- { };
- } // namespace boost
- } // namespace json
- @endcode
- */
- template<class T>
- struct is_optional_like;
- } // namespace json
- } // namespace boost
- #include <boost/json/impl/conversion.hpp>
- #endif // BOOST_JSON_CONVERSION_HPP
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