lua.h 16 KB

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  1. /*
  2. ** $Id: lua.h $
  3. ** Lua - A Scripting Language
  4. ** Lua.org, PUC-Rio, Brazil (http://www.lua.org)
  5. ** See Copyright Notice at the end of this file
  6. */
  7. #ifndef lua_h
  8. #define lua_h
  9. #include <stdarg.h>
  10. #include <stddef.h>
  11. #include "luaconf.h"
  12. #define LUA_VERSION_MAJOR "5"
  13. #define LUA_VERSION_MINOR "4"
  14. #define LUA_VERSION_RELEASE "7"
  15. #define LUA_VERSION_NUM 504
  16. #define LUA_VERSION_RELEASE_NUM (LUA_VERSION_NUM * 100 + 7)
  17. #define LUA_VERSION "Lua " LUA_VERSION_MAJOR "." LUA_VERSION_MINOR
  18. #define LUA_RELEASE LUA_VERSION "." LUA_VERSION_RELEASE
  19. #define LUA_COPYRIGHT LUA_RELEASE " Copyright (C) 1994-2024 Lua.org, PUC-Rio"
  20. #define LUA_AUTHORS "R. Ierusalimschy, L. H. de Figueiredo, W. Celes"
  21. /* mark for precompiled code ('<esc>Lua') */
  22. #define LUA_SIGNATURE "\x1bLua"
  23. /* option for multiple returns in 'lua_pcall' and 'lua_call' */
  24. #define LUA_MULTRET (-1)
  25. /*
  26. ** Pseudo-indices
  27. ** (-LUAI_MAXSTACK is the minimum valid index; we keep some free empty
  28. ** space after that to help overflow detection)
  29. */
  30. #define LUA_REGISTRYINDEX (-LUAI_MAXSTACK - 1000)
  31. #define lua_upvalueindex(i) (LUA_REGISTRYINDEX - (i))
  32. /* thread status */
  33. #define LUA_OK 0
  34. #define LUA_YIELD 1
  35. #define LUA_ERRRUN 2
  36. #define LUA_ERRSYNTAX 3
  37. #define LUA_ERRMEM 4
  38. #define LUA_ERRERR 5
  39. typedef struct lua_State lua_State;
  40. /*
  41. ** basic types
  42. */
  43. #define LUA_TNONE (-1)
  44. #define LUA_TNIL 0
  45. #define LUA_TBOOLEAN 1
  46. #define LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA 2
  47. #define LUA_TNUMBER 3
  48. #define LUA_TSTRING 4
  49. #define LUA_TTABLE 5
  50. #define LUA_TFUNCTION 6
  51. #define LUA_TUSERDATA 7
  52. #define LUA_TTHREAD 8
  53. #define LUA_NUMTYPES 9
  54. /* minimum Lua stack available to a C function */
  55. #define LUA_MINSTACK 20
  56. /* predefined values in the registry */
  57. #define LUA_RIDX_MAINTHREAD 1
  58. #define LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS 2
  59. #define LUA_RIDX_LAST LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS
  60. /* type of numbers in Lua */
  61. typedef LUA_NUMBER lua_Number;
  62. /* type for integer functions */
  63. typedef LUA_INTEGER lua_Integer;
  64. /* unsigned integer type */
  65. typedef LUA_UNSIGNED lua_Unsigned;
  66. /* type for continuation-function contexts */
  67. typedef LUA_KCONTEXT lua_KContext;
  68. /*
  69. ** Type for C functions registered with Lua
  70. */
  71. typedef int (*lua_CFunction) (lua_State *L);
  72. /*
  73. ** Type for continuation functions
  74. */
  75. typedef int (*lua_KFunction) (lua_State *L, int status, lua_KContext ctx);
  76. /*
  77. ** Type for functions that read/write blocks when loading/dumping Lua chunks
  78. */
  79. typedef const char * (*lua_Reader) (lua_State *L, void *ud, size_t *sz);
  80. typedef int (*lua_Writer) (lua_State *L, const void *p, size_t sz, void *ud);
  81. /*
  82. ** Type for memory-allocation functions
  83. */
  84. typedef void * (*lua_Alloc) (void *ud, void *ptr, size_t osize, size_t nsize);
  85. /*
  86. ** Type for warning functions
  87. */
  88. typedef void (*lua_WarnFunction) (void *ud, const char *msg, int tocont);
  89. /*
  90. ** Type used by the debug API to collect debug information
  91. */
  92. typedef struct lua_Debug lua_Debug;
  93. /*
  94. ** Functions to be called by the debugger in specific events
  95. */
  96. typedef void (*lua_Hook) (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar);
  97. /*
  98. ** generic extra include file
  99. */
  100. #if defined(LUA_USER_H)
  101. #include LUA_USER_H
  102. #endif
  103. /*
  104. ** RCS ident string
  105. */
  106. extern const char lua_ident[];
  107. /*
  108. ** state manipulation
  109. */
  110. LUA_API lua_State *(lua_newstate) (lua_Alloc f, void *ud);
  111. LUA_API void (lua_close) (lua_State *L);
  112. LUA_API lua_State *(lua_newthread) (lua_State *L);
  113. LUA_API int (lua_closethread) (lua_State *L, lua_State *from);
  114. LUA_API int (lua_resetthread) (lua_State *L); /* Deprecated! */
  115. LUA_API lua_CFunction (lua_atpanic) (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction panicf);
  116. LUA_API lua_Number (lua_version) (lua_State *L);
  117. /*
  118. ** basic stack manipulation
  119. */
  120. LUA_API int (lua_absindex) (lua_State *L, int idx);
  121. LUA_API int (lua_gettop) (lua_State *L);
  122. LUA_API void (lua_settop) (lua_State *L, int idx);
  123. LUA_API void (lua_pushvalue) (lua_State *L, int idx);
  124. LUA_API void (lua_rotate) (lua_State *L, int idx, int n);
  125. LUA_API void (lua_copy) (lua_State *L, int fromidx, int toidx);
  126. LUA_API int (lua_checkstack) (lua_State *L, int n);
  127. LUA_API void (lua_xmove) (lua_State *from, lua_State *to, int n);
  128. /*
  129. ** access functions (stack -> C)
  130. */
  131. LUA_API int (lua_isnumber) (lua_State *L, int idx);
  132. LUA_API int (lua_isstring) (lua_State *L, int idx);
  133. LUA_API int (lua_iscfunction) (lua_State *L, int idx);
  134. LUA_API int (lua_isinteger) (lua_State *L, int idx);
  135. LUA_API int (lua_isuserdata) (lua_State *L, int idx);
  136. LUA_API int (lua_type) (lua_State *L, int idx);
  137. LUA_API const char *(lua_typename) (lua_State *L, int tp);
  138. LUA_API lua_Number (lua_tonumberx) (lua_State *L, int idx, int *isnum);
  139. LUA_API lua_Integer (lua_tointegerx) (lua_State *L, int idx, int *isnum);
  140. LUA_API int (lua_toboolean) (lua_State *L, int idx);
  141. LUA_API const char *(lua_tolstring) (lua_State *L, int idx, size_t *len);
  142. LUA_API lua_Unsigned (lua_rawlen) (lua_State *L, int idx);
  143. LUA_API lua_CFunction (lua_tocfunction) (lua_State *L, int idx);
  144. LUA_API void *(lua_touserdata) (lua_State *L, int idx);
  145. LUA_API lua_State *(lua_tothread) (lua_State *L, int idx);
  146. LUA_API const void *(lua_topointer) (lua_State *L, int idx);
  147. /*
  148. ** Comparison and arithmetic functions
  149. */
  150. #define LUA_OPADD 0 /* ORDER TM, ORDER OP */
  151. #define LUA_OPSUB 1
  152. #define LUA_OPMUL 2
  153. #define LUA_OPMOD 3
  154. #define LUA_OPPOW 4
  155. #define LUA_OPDIV 5
  156. #define LUA_OPIDIV 6
  157. #define LUA_OPBAND 7
  158. #define LUA_OPBOR 8
  159. #define LUA_OPBXOR 9
  160. #define LUA_OPSHL 10
  161. #define LUA_OPSHR 11
  162. #define LUA_OPUNM 12
  163. #define LUA_OPBNOT 13
  164. LUA_API void (lua_arith) (lua_State *L, int op);
  165. #define LUA_OPEQ 0
  166. #define LUA_OPLT 1
  167. #define LUA_OPLE 2
  168. LUA_API int (lua_rawequal) (lua_State *L, int idx1, int idx2);
  169. LUA_API int (lua_compare) (lua_State *L, int idx1, int idx2, int op);
  170. /*
  171. ** push functions (C -> stack)
  172. */
  173. LUA_API void (lua_pushnil) (lua_State *L);
  174. LUA_API void (lua_pushnumber) (lua_State *L, lua_Number n);
  175. LUA_API void (lua_pushinteger) (lua_State *L, lua_Integer n);
  176. LUA_API const char *(lua_pushlstring) (lua_State *L, const char *s, size_t len);
  177. LUA_API const char *(lua_pushstring) (lua_State *L, const char *s);
  178. LUA_API const char *(lua_pushvfstring) (lua_State *L, const char *fmt,
  179. va_list argp);
  180. LUA_API const char *(lua_pushfstring) (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...);
  181. LUA_API void (lua_pushcclosure) (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction fn, int n);
  182. LUA_API void (lua_pushboolean) (lua_State *L, int b);
  183. LUA_API void (lua_pushlightuserdata) (lua_State *L, void *p);
  184. LUA_API int (lua_pushthread) (lua_State *L);
  185. /*
  186. ** get functions (Lua -> stack)
  187. */
  188. LUA_API int (lua_getglobal) (lua_State *L, const char *name);
  189. LUA_API int (lua_gettable) (lua_State *L, int idx);
  190. LUA_API int (lua_getfield) (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *k);
  191. LUA_API int (lua_geti) (lua_State *L, int idx, lua_Integer n);
  192. LUA_API int (lua_rawget) (lua_State *L, int idx);
  193. LUA_API int (lua_rawgeti) (lua_State *L, int idx, lua_Integer n);
  194. LUA_API int (lua_rawgetp) (lua_State *L, int idx, const void *p);
  195. LUA_API void (lua_createtable) (lua_State *L, int narr, int nrec);
  196. LUA_API void *(lua_newuserdatauv) (lua_State *L, size_t sz, int nuvalue);
  197. LUA_API int (lua_getmetatable) (lua_State *L, int objindex);
  198. LUA_API int (lua_getiuservalue) (lua_State *L, int idx, int n);
  199. /*
  200. ** set functions (stack -> Lua)
  201. */
  202. LUA_API void (lua_setglobal) (lua_State *L, const char *name);
  203. LUA_API void (lua_settable) (lua_State *L, int idx);
  204. LUA_API void (lua_setfield) (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *k);
  205. LUA_API void (lua_seti) (lua_State *L, int idx, lua_Integer n);
  206. LUA_API void (lua_rawset) (lua_State *L, int idx);
  207. LUA_API void (lua_rawseti) (lua_State *L, int idx, lua_Integer n);
  208. LUA_API void (lua_rawsetp) (lua_State *L, int idx, const void *p);
  209. LUA_API int (lua_setmetatable) (lua_State *L, int objindex);
  210. LUA_API int (lua_setiuservalue) (lua_State *L, int idx, int n);
  211. /*
  212. ** 'load' and 'call' functions (load and run Lua code)
  213. */
  214. LUA_API void (lua_callk) (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults,
  215. lua_KContext ctx, lua_KFunction k);
  216. #define lua_call(L,n,r) lua_callk(L, (n), (r), 0, NULL)
  217. LUA_API int (lua_pcallk) (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults, int errfunc,
  218. lua_KContext ctx, lua_KFunction k);
  219. #define lua_pcall(L,n,r,f) lua_pcallk(L, (n), (r), (f), 0, NULL)
  220. LUA_API int (lua_load) (lua_State *L, lua_Reader reader, void *dt,
  221. const char *chunkname, const char *mode);
  222. LUA_API int (lua_dump) (lua_State *L, lua_Writer writer, void *data, int strip);
  223. /*
  224. ** coroutine functions
  225. */
  226. LUA_API int (lua_yieldk) (lua_State *L, int nresults, lua_KContext ctx,
  227. lua_KFunction k);
  228. LUA_API int (lua_resume) (lua_State *L, lua_State *from, int narg,
  229. int *nres);
  230. LUA_API int (lua_status) (lua_State *L);
  231. LUA_API int (lua_isyieldable) (lua_State *L);
  232. #define lua_yield(L,n) lua_yieldk(L, (n), 0, NULL)
  233. /*
  234. ** Warning-related functions
  235. */
  236. LUA_API void (lua_setwarnf) (lua_State *L, lua_WarnFunction f, void *ud);
  237. LUA_API void (lua_warning) (lua_State *L, const char *msg, int tocont);
  238. /*
  239. ** garbage-collection function and options
  240. */
  241. #define LUA_GCSTOP 0
  242. #define LUA_GCRESTART 1
  243. #define LUA_GCCOLLECT 2
  244. #define LUA_GCCOUNT 3
  245. #define LUA_GCCOUNTB 4
  246. #define LUA_GCSTEP 5
  247. #define LUA_GCSETPAUSE 6
  248. #define LUA_GCSETSTEPMUL 7
  249. #define LUA_GCISRUNNING 9
  250. #define LUA_GCGEN 10
  251. #define LUA_GCINC 11
  252. LUA_API int (lua_gc) (lua_State *L, int what, ...);
  253. /*
  254. ** miscellaneous functions
  255. */
  256. LUA_API int (lua_error) (lua_State *L);
  257. LUA_API int (lua_next) (lua_State *L, int idx);
  258. LUA_API void (lua_concat) (lua_State *L, int n);
  259. LUA_API void (lua_len) (lua_State *L, int idx);
  260. LUA_API size_t (lua_stringtonumber) (lua_State *L, const char *s);
  261. LUA_API lua_Alloc (lua_getallocf) (lua_State *L, void **ud);
  262. LUA_API void (lua_setallocf) (lua_State *L, lua_Alloc f, void *ud);
  263. LUA_API void (lua_toclose) (lua_State *L, int idx);
  264. LUA_API void (lua_closeslot) (lua_State *L, int idx);
  265. /*
  266. ** {==============================================================
  267. ** some useful macros
  268. ** ===============================================================
  269. */
  270. #define lua_getextraspace(L) ((void *)((char *)(L) - LUA_EXTRASPACE))
  271. #define lua_tonumber(L,i) lua_tonumberx(L,(i),NULL)
  272. #define lua_tointeger(L,i) lua_tointegerx(L,(i),NULL)
  273. #define lua_pop(L,n) lua_settop(L, -(n)-1)
  274. #define lua_newtable(L) lua_createtable(L, 0, 0)
  275. #define lua_register(L,n,f) (lua_pushcfunction(L, (f)), lua_setglobal(L, (n)))
  276. #define lua_pushcfunction(L,f) lua_pushcclosure(L, (f), 0)
  277. #define lua_isfunction(L,n) (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TFUNCTION)
  278. #define lua_istable(L,n) (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TTABLE)
  279. #define lua_islightuserdata(L,n) (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA)
  280. #define lua_isnil(L,n) (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TNIL)
  281. #define lua_isboolean(L,n) (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TBOOLEAN)
  282. #define lua_isthread(L,n) (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TTHREAD)
  283. #define lua_isnone(L,n) (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TNONE)
  284. #define lua_isnoneornil(L, n) (lua_type(L, (n)) <= 0)
  285. #define lua_pushliteral(L, s) lua_pushstring(L, "" s)
  286. #define lua_pushglobaltable(L) \
  287. ((void)lua_rawgeti(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS))
  288. #define lua_tostring(L,i) lua_tolstring(L, (i), NULL)
  289. #define lua_insert(L,idx) lua_rotate(L, (idx), 1)
  290. #define lua_remove(L,idx) (lua_rotate(L, (idx), -1), lua_pop(L, 1))
  291. #define lua_replace(L,idx) (lua_copy(L, -1, (idx)), lua_pop(L, 1))
  292. /* }============================================================== */
  293. /*
  294. ** {==============================================================
  295. ** compatibility macros
  296. ** ===============================================================
  297. */
  298. #if defined(LUA_COMPAT_APIINTCASTS)
  299. #define lua_pushunsigned(L,n) lua_pushinteger(L, (lua_Integer)(n))
  300. #define lua_tounsignedx(L,i,is) ((lua_Unsigned)lua_tointegerx(L,i,is))
  301. #define lua_tounsigned(L,i) lua_tounsignedx(L,(i),NULL)
  302. #endif
  303. #define lua_newuserdata(L,s) lua_newuserdatauv(L,s,1)
  304. #define lua_getuservalue(L,idx) lua_getiuservalue(L,idx,1)
  305. #define lua_setuservalue(L,idx) lua_setiuservalue(L,idx,1)
  306. #define LUA_NUMTAGS LUA_NUMTYPES
  307. /* }============================================================== */
  308. /*
  309. ** {======================================================================
  310. ** Debug API
  311. ** =======================================================================
  312. */
  313. /*
  314. ** Event codes
  315. */
  316. #define LUA_HOOKCALL 0
  317. #define LUA_HOOKRET 1
  318. #define LUA_HOOKLINE 2
  319. #define LUA_HOOKCOUNT 3
  320. #define LUA_HOOKTAILCALL 4
  321. /*
  322. ** Event masks
  323. */
  324. #define LUA_MASKCALL (1 << LUA_HOOKCALL)
  325. #define LUA_MASKRET (1 << LUA_HOOKRET)
  326. #define LUA_MASKLINE (1 << LUA_HOOKLINE)
  327. #define LUA_MASKCOUNT (1 << LUA_HOOKCOUNT)
  328. LUA_API int (lua_getstack) (lua_State *L, int level, lua_Debug *ar);
  329. LUA_API int (lua_getinfo) (lua_State *L, const char *what, lua_Debug *ar);
  330. LUA_API const char *(lua_getlocal) (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n);
  331. LUA_API const char *(lua_setlocal) (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n);
  332. LUA_API const char *(lua_getupvalue) (lua_State *L, int funcindex, int n);
  333. LUA_API const char *(lua_setupvalue) (lua_State *L, int funcindex, int n);
  334. LUA_API void *(lua_upvalueid) (lua_State *L, int fidx, int n);
  335. LUA_API void (lua_upvaluejoin) (lua_State *L, int fidx1, int n1,
  336. int fidx2, int n2);
  337. LUA_API void (lua_sethook) (lua_State *L, lua_Hook func, int mask, int count);
  338. LUA_API lua_Hook (lua_gethook) (lua_State *L);
  339. LUA_API int (lua_gethookmask) (lua_State *L);
  340. LUA_API int (lua_gethookcount) (lua_State *L);
  341. LUA_API int (lua_setcstacklimit) (lua_State *L, unsigned int limit);
  342. struct lua_Debug {
  343. int event;
  344. const char *name; /* (n) */
  345. const char *namewhat; /* (n) 'global', 'local', 'field', 'method' */
  346. const char *what; /* (S) 'Lua', 'C', 'main', 'tail' */
  347. const char *source; /* (S) */
  348. size_t srclen; /* (S) */
  349. int currentline; /* (l) */
  350. int linedefined; /* (S) */
  351. int lastlinedefined; /* (S) */
  352. unsigned char nups; /* (u) number of upvalues */
  353. unsigned char nparams;/* (u) number of parameters */
  354. char isvararg; /* (u) */
  355. char istailcall; /* (t) */
  356. unsigned short ftransfer; /* (r) index of first value transferred */
  357. unsigned short ntransfer; /* (r) number of transferred values */
  358. char short_src[LUA_IDSIZE]; /* (S) */
  359. /* private part */
  360. struct CallInfo *i_ci; /* active function */
  361. };
  362. /* }====================================================================== */
  363. /******************************************************************************
  364. * Copyright (C) 1994-2024 Lua.org, PUC-Rio.
  365. *
  366. * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
  367. * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
  368. * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
  369. * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
  370. * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
  371. * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
  372. * the following conditions:
  373. *
  374. * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
  375. * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  376. *
  377. * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
  378. * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
  379. * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
  380. * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
  381. * CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
  382. * TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
  383. * SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  384. ******************************************************************************/
  385. #endif