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- // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Copyright (C) 2009 Sebastian Redl
- //
- // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
- // (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
- // http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
- //
- // For more information, see www.boost.org
- // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- #ifndef BOOST_PROPERTY_TREE_STRING_PATH_HPP_INCLUDED
- #define BOOST_PROPERTY_TREE_STRING_PATH_HPP_INCLUDED
- #include <boost/property_tree/ptree_fwd.hpp>
- #include <boost/property_tree/id_translator.hpp>
- #include <boost/property_tree/exceptions.hpp>
- #include <boost/property_tree/detail/ptree_utils.hpp>
- #include <boost/static_assert.hpp>
- #include <boost/assert.hpp>
- #include <boost/type_traits/is_same.hpp>
- #include <boost/optional/optional.hpp>
- #include <boost/throw_exception.hpp>
- #include <algorithm>
- #include <string>
- #include <iterator>
- namespace boost { namespace property_tree
- {
- namespace detail
- {
- template <typename Sequence, typename Iterator>
- void append_and_preserve_iter(Sequence &s, const Sequence &r,
- Iterator &, std::forward_iterator_tag)
- {
- // Here we boldly assume that anything that is not random-access
- // preserves validity. This is valid for the STL sequences.
- s.insert(s.end(), r.begin(), r.end());
- }
- template <typename Sequence, typename Iterator>
- void append_and_preserve_iter(Sequence &s, const Sequence &r,
- Iterator &it,
- std::random_access_iterator_tag)
- {
- // Convert the iterator to an index, and later back.
- typename std::iterator_traits<Iterator>::difference_type idx =
- it - s.begin();
- s.insert(s.end(), r.begin(), r.end());
- it = s.begin() + idx;
- }
- template <typename Sequence>
- inline std::string dump_sequence(const Sequence &)
- {
- return "<undumpable sequence>";
- }
- inline std::string dump_sequence(const std::string &s)
- {
- return s;
- }
- #ifndef BOOST_NO_STD_WSTRING
- inline std::string dump_sequence(const std::wstring &s)
- {
- return narrow<std::string>(s.c_str());
- }
- #endif
- }
- /// Default path class. A path is a sequence of values. Groups of values
- /// are separated by the separator value, which defaults to '.' cast to
- /// the sequence's value type. The group of values is then passed to the
- /// translator to get a key.
- ///
- /// If instantiated with std::string and id_translator\<std::string\>,
- /// it accepts paths of the form "one.two.three.four".
- ///
- /// @tparam String Any Sequence. If the sequence does not support random-
- /// access iteration, concatenation of paths assumes that
- /// insertions at the end preserve iterator validity.
- /// @tparam Translator A translator with internal_type == String.
- template <typename String, typename Translator>
- class string_path
- {
- BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((is_same<String,
- typename Translator::internal_type>::value));
- public:
- typedef typename Translator::external_type key_type;
- typedef typename String::value_type char_type;
- /// Create an empty path.
- explicit string_path(char_type separator = char_type('.'));
- /// Create a path by parsing the given string.
- /// @param value A sequence, possibly with separators, that describes
- /// the path, e.g. "one.two.three".
- /// @param separator The separator used in parsing. Defaults to '.'.
- /// @param tr The translator used by this path to convert the individual
- /// parts to keys.
- string_path(const String &value, char_type separator = char_type('.'),
- Translator tr = Translator());
- /// Create a path by parsing the given string.
- /// @param value A zero-terminated array of values. Only use if zero-
- /// termination makes sense for your type, and your
- /// sequence supports construction from it. Intended for
- /// string literals.
- /// @param separator The separator used in parsing. Defaults to '.'.
- /// @param tr The translator used by this path to convert the individual
- /// parts to keys.
- string_path(const char_type *value,
- char_type separator = char_type('.'),
- Translator tr = Translator());
- // Default copying doesn't do the right thing with the iterator
- string_path(const string_path &o);
- string_path& operator =(const string_path &o);
- /// Take a single element off the path at the front and return it.
- key_type reduce();
- /// Test if the path is empty.
- bool empty() const;
- /// Test if the path contains a single element, i.e. no separators.
- bool single() const;
- /// Get the separator used by this path.
- char_type separator() const { return m_separator; }
- std::string dump() const {
- return detail::dump_sequence(m_value);
- }
- /// Concatenates two path components
- friend string_path operator /(string_path p1, const string_path &p2)
- {
- p1 /= p2;
- return p1;
- }
- /// Append a second path to this one.
- /// @pre o's separator is the same as this one's, or o has no separators
- string_path& operator /=(const string_path &o) {
- // If it's single, there's no separator. This allows to do
- // p /= "piece";
- // even for non-default separators.
- BOOST_ASSERT((m_separator == o.m_separator
- || o.empty()
- || o.single())
- && "Incompatible paths.");
- if(!o.empty()) {
- String sub;
- if(!this->empty()) {
- sub.push_back(m_separator);
- }
- sub.insert(sub.end(), o.cstart(), o.m_value.end());
- detail::append_and_preserve_iter(m_value, sub, m_start,
- typename std::iterator_traits<s_iter>::iterator_category());
- }
- return *this;
- }
- private:
- typedef typename String::iterator s_iter;
- typedef typename String::const_iterator s_c_iter;
- String m_value;
- char_type m_separator;
- Translator m_tr;
- s_iter m_start;
- s_c_iter cstart() const { return m_start; }
- };
- template <typename String, typename Translator> inline
- string_path<String, Translator>::string_path(char_type separator)
- : m_separator(separator), m_start(m_value.begin())
- {}
- template <typename String, typename Translator> inline
- string_path<String, Translator>::string_path(const String &value,
- char_type separator,
- Translator tr)
- : m_value(value), m_separator(separator),
- m_tr(tr), m_start(m_value.begin())
- {}
- template <typename String, typename Translator> inline
- string_path<String, Translator>::string_path(const char_type *value,
- char_type separator,
- Translator tr)
- : m_value(value), m_separator(separator),
- m_tr(tr), m_start(m_value.begin())
- {}
- template <typename String, typename Translator> inline
- string_path<String, Translator>::string_path(const string_path &o)
- : m_value(o.m_value), m_separator(o.m_separator),
- m_tr(o.m_tr), m_start(m_value.begin())
- {
- std::advance(m_start, std::distance(o.m_value.begin(), o.cstart()));
- }
- template <typename String, typename Translator> inline
- string_path<String, Translator>&
- string_path<String, Translator>::operator =(const string_path &o)
- {
- m_value = o.m_value;
- m_separator = o.m_separator;
- m_tr = o.m_tr;
- m_start = m_value.begin();
- std::advance(m_start, std::distance(o.m_value.begin(), o.cstart()));
- return *this;
- }
- template <typename String, typename Translator>
- typename Translator::external_type string_path<String, Translator>::reduce()
- {
- BOOST_ASSERT(!empty() && "Reducing empty path");
- s_iter next_sep = std::find(m_start, m_value.end(), m_separator);
- String part(m_start, next_sep);
- m_start = next_sep;
- if(!empty()) {
- // Unless we're at the end, skip the separator we found.
- ++m_start;
- }
- if(optional<key_type> key = m_tr.get_value(part)) {
- return *key;
- }
- BOOST_PROPERTY_TREE_THROW(ptree_bad_path("Path syntax error", *this));
- }
- template <typename String, typename Translator> inline
- bool string_path<String, Translator>::empty() const
- {
- return m_start == m_value.end();
- }
- template <typename String, typename Translator> inline
- bool string_path<String, Translator>::single() const
- {
- return std::find(static_cast<s_c_iter>(m_start),
- m_value.end(), m_separator)
- == m_value.end();
- }
- // By default, this is the path for strings. You can override this by
- // specializing path_of for a more specific form of std::basic_string.
- template <typename Ch, typename Traits, typename Alloc>
- struct path_of< std::basic_string<Ch, Traits, Alloc> >
- {
- typedef std::basic_string<Ch, Traits, Alloc> _string;
- typedef string_path< _string, id_translator<_string> > type;
- };
- }}
- #endif
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