named_mutex.hpp 9.4 KB

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  1. //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  2. //
  3. // (C) Copyright Ion Gaztanaga 2005-2012. Distributed under the Boost
  4. // Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
  5. // LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
  6. //
  7. // See http://www.boost.org/libs/interprocess for documentation.
  8. //
  9. //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  10. #ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_SHM_NAMED_MUTEX_HPP
  11. #define BOOST_INTERPROCESS_SHM_NAMED_MUTEX_HPP
  12. #ifndef BOOST_CONFIG_HPP
  13. # include <boost/config.hpp>
  14. #endif
  15. #
  16. #if defined(BOOST_HAS_PRAGMA_ONCE)
  17. # pragma once
  18. #endif
  19. #include <boost/interprocess/detail/config_begin.hpp>
  20. #include <boost/interprocess/detail/workaround.hpp>
  21. #include <boost/interprocess/creation_tags.hpp>
  22. #include <boost/interprocess/exceptions.hpp>
  23. #include <boost/interprocess/detail/interprocess_tester.hpp>
  24. #include <boost/interprocess/permissions.hpp>
  25. #include <boost/interprocess/shared_memory_object.hpp>
  26. #include <boost/interprocess/sync/interprocess_mutex.hpp>
  27. #include <boost/interprocess/detail/managed_open_or_create_impl.hpp>
  28. #include <boost/interprocess/sync/shm/named_creation_functor.hpp>
  29. #include <boost/interprocess/timed_utils.hpp>
  30. //!\file
  31. //!Describes a named mutex class for inter-process synchronization
  32. namespace boost {
  33. namespace interprocess {
  34. namespace ipcdetail {
  35. class named_condition;
  36. //!A mutex with a global name, so it can be found from different
  37. //!processes. This mutex can't be placed in shared memory, and
  38. //!each process should have it's own named mutex.
  39. class shm_named_mutex
  40. {
  41. #if !defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
  42. //Non-copyable
  43. shm_named_mutex();
  44. shm_named_mutex(const shm_named_mutex &);
  45. shm_named_mutex &operator=(const shm_named_mutex &);
  46. friend class named_condition;
  47. #endif //#ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
  48. public:
  49. //!Creates a global interprocess_mutex with a name.
  50. //!Throws interprocess_exception on error.
  51. shm_named_mutex(create_only_t, const char *name, const permissions &perm = permissions());
  52. //!Opens or creates a global mutex with a name.
  53. //!If the mutex is created, this call is equivalent to
  54. //!shm_named_mutex(create_only_t, ... )
  55. //!If the mutex is already created, this call is equivalent
  56. //!shm_named_mutex(open_only_t, ... )
  57. //!Does not throw
  58. shm_named_mutex(open_or_create_t, const char *name, const permissions &perm = permissions());
  59. //!Opens a global mutex with a name if that mutex is previously
  60. //!created. If it is not previously created this function throws
  61. //!interprocess_exception.
  62. shm_named_mutex(open_only_t, const char *name);
  63. #if defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_WCHAR_NAMED_RESOURCES) || defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
  64. //!Creates a global interprocess_mutex with a name.
  65. //!Throws interprocess_exception on error.
  66. shm_named_mutex(create_only_t, const wchar_t *name, const permissions &perm = permissions());
  67. //!Opens or creates a global mutex with a name.
  68. //!If the mutex is created, this call is equivalent to
  69. //!shm_named_mutex(create_only_t, ... )
  70. //!If the mutex is already created, this call is equivalent
  71. //!shm_named_mutex(open_only_t, ... )
  72. //!Does not throw
  73. shm_named_mutex(open_or_create_t, const wchar_t *name, const permissions &perm = permissions());
  74. //!Opens a global mutex with a name if that mutex is previously
  75. //!created. If it is not previously created this function throws
  76. //!interprocess_exception.
  77. shm_named_mutex(open_only_t, const wchar_t *name);
  78. #endif //defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_WCHAR_NAMED_RESOURCES) || defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
  79. //!Destroys *this and indicates that the calling process is finished using
  80. //!the resource. The destructor function will deallocate
  81. //!any system resources allocated by the system for use by this process for
  82. //!this resource. The resource can still be opened again calling
  83. //!the open constructor overload. To erase the resource from the system
  84. //!use remove().
  85. ~shm_named_mutex();
  86. //!Unlocks a previously locked
  87. //!interprocess_mutex.
  88. void unlock();
  89. //!Locks interprocess_mutex, sleeps when interprocess_mutex is already locked.
  90. //!Throws interprocess_exception if a severe error is found
  91. void lock();
  92. //!Tries to lock the interprocess_mutex, returns false when interprocess_mutex
  93. //!is already locked, returns true when success.
  94. //!Throws interprocess_exception if a severe error is found
  95. bool try_lock();
  96. //!Tries to lock the interprocess_mutex until time abs_time,
  97. //!Returns false when timeout expires, returns true when locks.
  98. //!Throws interprocess_exception if a severe error is found
  99. template<class TimePoint>
  100. bool timed_lock(const TimePoint &abs_time);
  101. template<class TimePoint> bool try_lock_until(const TimePoint &abs_time)
  102. { return this->timed_lock(abs_time); }
  103. template<class Duration> bool try_lock_for(const Duration &dur)
  104. { return this->timed_lock(duration_to_ustime(dur)); }
  105. //!Erases a named mutex from the system.
  106. //!Returns false on error. Never throws.
  107. static bool remove(const char *name);
  108. #if defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_WCHAR_NAMED_RESOURCES) || defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
  109. //!Erases a named mutex from the system.
  110. //!Returns false on error. Never throws.
  111. static bool remove(const wchar_t *name);
  112. #endif
  113. #if !defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
  114. typedef interprocess_mutex internal_mutex_type;
  115. interprocess_mutex &internal_mutex()
  116. { return *static_cast<interprocess_mutex*>(m_shmem.get_user_address()); }
  117. private:
  118. friend class ipcdetail::interprocess_tester;
  119. void dont_close_on_destruction();
  120. typedef ipcdetail::managed_open_or_create_impl<shared_memory_object, 0, true, false> open_create_impl_t;
  121. open_create_impl_t m_shmem;
  122. typedef ipcdetail::named_creation_functor<interprocess_mutex> construct_func_t;
  123. #endif //#ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
  124. };
  125. #if !defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
  126. inline void shm_named_mutex::dont_close_on_destruction()
  127. { ipcdetail::interprocess_tester::dont_close_on_destruction(m_shmem); }
  128. inline shm_named_mutex::~shm_named_mutex()
  129. {}
  130. inline shm_named_mutex::shm_named_mutex(create_only_t, const char *name, const permissions &perm)
  131. : m_shmem (create_only_t()
  132. ,name
  133. ,sizeof(interprocess_mutex) +
  134. open_create_impl_t::ManagedOpenOrCreateUserOffset
  135. ,read_write
  136. ,0
  137. ,construct_func_t(ipcdetail::DoCreate)
  138. ,perm)
  139. {}
  140. inline shm_named_mutex::shm_named_mutex(open_or_create_t, const char *name, const permissions &perm)
  141. : m_shmem (open_or_create_t()
  142. ,name
  143. ,sizeof(interprocess_mutex) +
  144. open_create_impl_t::ManagedOpenOrCreateUserOffset
  145. ,read_write
  146. ,0
  147. ,construct_func_t(ipcdetail::DoOpenOrCreate)
  148. ,perm)
  149. {}
  150. inline shm_named_mutex::shm_named_mutex(open_only_t, const char *name)
  151. : m_shmem (open_only_t()
  152. ,name
  153. ,read_write
  154. ,0
  155. ,construct_func_t(ipcdetail::DoOpen))
  156. {}
  157. #if defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_WCHAR_NAMED_RESOURCES) || defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
  158. inline shm_named_mutex::shm_named_mutex(create_only_t, const wchar_t *name, const permissions &perm)
  159. : m_shmem (create_only_t()
  160. ,name
  161. ,sizeof(interprocess_mutex) +
  162. open_create_impl_t::ManagedOpenOrCreateUserOffset
  163. ,read_write
  164. ,0
  165. ,construct_func_t(ipcdetail::DoCreate)
  166. ,perm)
  167. {}
  168. inline shm_named_mutex::shm_named_mutex(open_or_create_t, const wchar_t *name, const permissions &perm)
  169. : m_shmem (open_or_create_t()
  170. ,name
  171. ,sizeof(interprocess_mutex) +
  172. open_create_impl_t::ManagedOpenOrCreateUserOffset
  173. ,read_write
  174. ,0
  175. ,construct_func_t(ipcdetail::DoOpenOrCreate)
  176. ,perm)
  177. {}
  178. inline shm_named_mutex::shm_named_mutex(open_only_t, const wchar_t *name)
  179. : m_shmem (open_only_t()
  180. ,name
  181. ,read_write
  182. ,0
  183. ,construct_func_t(ipcdetail::DoOpen))
  184. {}
  185. #endif //defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_WCHAR_NAMED_RESOURCES) || defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
  186. inline void shm_named_mutex::lock()
  187. { this->internal_mutex().lock(); }
  188. inline void shm_named_mutex::unlock()
  189. { this->internal_mutex().unlock(); }
  190. inline bool shm_named_mutex::try_lock()
  191. { return this->internal_mutex().try_lock(); }
  192. template<class TimePoint>
  193. inline bool shm_named_mutex::timed_lock(const TimePoint &abs_time)
  194. { return this->internal_mutex().timed_lock(abs_time); }
  195. inline bool shm_named_mutex::remove(const char *name)
  196. { return shared_memory_object::remove(name); }
  197. #if defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_WCHAR_NAMED_RESOURCES) || defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
  198. inline bool shm_named_mutex::remove(const wchar_t *name)
  199. { return shared_memory_object::remove(name); }
  200. #endif //defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_WCHAR_NAMED_RESOURCES) || defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
  201. #endif //#ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
  202. } //namespace ipcdetail {
  203. } //namespace interprocess {
  204. } //namespace boost {
  205. #include <boost/interprocess/detail/config_end.hpp>
  206. #endif //BOOST_INTERPROCESS_SHM_NAMED_MUTEX_HPP