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- //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- //
- // (C) Copyright Ion Gaztanaga 2005-2012. Distributed under the Boost
- // Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
- // LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
- //
- // See http://www.boost.org/libs/interprocess for documentation.
- //
- //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- #ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_NAMED_SEMAPHORE_HPP
- #define BOOST_INTERPROCESS_NAMED_SEMAPHORE_HPP
- #ifndef BOOST_CONFIG_HPP
- # include <boost/config.hpp>
- #endif
- #
- #if defined(BOOST_HAS_PRAGMA_ONCE)
- # pragma once
- #endif
- #include <boost/interprocess/detail/config_begin.hpp>
- #include <boost/interprocess/detail/workaround.hpp>
- #include <boost/interprocess/creation_tags.hpp>
- #include <boost/interprocess/exceptions.hpp>
- #include <boost/interprocess/permissions.hpp>
- #include <boost/interprocess/detail/interprocess_tester.hpp>
- #if defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_NAMED_SEMAPHORE_USES_POSIX_SEMAPHORES)
- #include <boost/interprocess/sync/posix/named_semaphore.hpp>
- //Experimental...
- #elif !defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_FORCE_GENERIC_EMULATION) && defined (BOOST_INTERPROCESS_WINDOWS)
- #include <boost/interprocess/sync/windows/named_semaphore.hpp>
- #define BOOST_INTERPROCESS_NAMED_SEMAPHORE_USE_WINAPI
- #else
- #include <boost/interprocess/sync/shm/named_semaphore.hpp>
- #endif
- //!\file
- //!Describes a named semaphore class for inter-process synchronization
- namespace boost {
- namespace interprocess {
- //!A semaphore with a global name, so it can be found from different
- //!processes. Allows several resource sharing patterns and efficient
- //!acknowledgment mechanisms.
- class named_semaphore
- {
- #if !defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
- //Non-copyable
- named_semaphore();
- named_semaphore(const named_semaphore &);
- named_semaphore &operator=(const named_semaphore &);
- #endif //#ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
- public:
- //!Creates a global semaphore with a name, and an initial count.
- //!If the semaphore can't be created throws interprocess_exception
- named_semaphore(create_only_t, const char *name, unsigned int initialCount, const permissions &perm = permissions());
- //!Opens or creates a global semaphore with a name, and an initial count.
- //!If the semaphore is created, this call is equivalent to
- //!named_semaphore(create_only_t, ...)
- //!If the semaphore is already created, this call is equivalent to
- //!named_semaphore(open_only_t, ... )
- //!and initialCount is ignored.
- named_semaphore(open_or_create_t, const char *name, unsigned int initialCount, const permissions &perm = permissions());
- //!Opens a global semaphore with a name if that semaphore is previously.
- //!created. If it is not previously created this function throws
- //!interprocess_exception.
- named_semaphore(open_only_t, const char *name);
- #if defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_WCHAR_NAMED_RESOURCES) || defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
- //!Creates a global semaphore with a name, and an initial count.
- //!If the semaphore can't be created throws interprocess_exception
- //!
- //!Note: This function is only available on operating systems with
- //! native wchar_t APIs (e.g. Windows).
- named_semaphore(create_only_t, const wchar_t *name, unsigned int initialCount, const permissions &perm = permissions());
- //!Opens or creates a global semaphore with a name, and an initial count.
- //!If the semaphore is created, this call is equivalent to
- //!named_semaphore(create_only_t, ...)
- //!If the semaphore is already created, this call is equivalent to
- //!named_semaphore(open_only_t, ... )
- //!and initialCount is ignored.
- //!
- //!Note: This function is only available on operating systems with
- //! native wchar_t APIs (e.g. Windows).
- named_semaphore(open_or_create_t, const wchar_t *name, unsigned int initialCount, const permissions &perm = permissions());
- //!Opens a global semaphore with a name if that semaphore is previously.
- //!created. If it is not previously created this function throws
- //!interprocess_exception.
- //!
- //!Note: This function is only available on operating systems with
- //! native wchar_t APIs (e.g. Windows).
- named_semaphore(open_only_t, const wchar_t *name);
- #endif //defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_WCHAR_NAMED_RESOURCES) || defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
- //!Destroys *this and indicates that the calling process is finished using
- //!the resource. The destructor function will deallocate
- //!any system resources allocated by the system for use by this process for
- //!this resource. The resource can still be opened again calling
- //!the open constructor overload. To erase the resource from the system
- //!use remove().
- ~named_semaphore();
- //!Increments the semaphore count. If there are processes/threads blocked waiting
- //!for the semaphore, then one of these processes will return successfully from
- //!its wait function. If there is an error an interprocess_exception exception is thrown.
- void post();
- //!Decrements the semaphore. If the semaphore value is not greater than zero,
- //!then the calling process/thread blocks until it can decrement the counter.
- //!If there is an error an interprocess_exception exception is thrown.
- void wait();
- //!Decrements the semaphore if the semaphore's value is greater than zero
- //!and returns true. If the value is not greater than zero returns false.
- //!If there is an error an interprocess_exception exception is thrown.
- bool try_wait();
- //!Decrements the semaphore if the semaphore's value is greater
- //!than zero and returns true. Otherwise, waits for the semaphore
- //!to the posted or the timeout expires. If the timeout expires, the
- //!function returns false. If the semaphore is posted the function
- //!returns true. If there is an error throws sem_exception
- template<class TimePoint>
- bool timed_wait(const TimePoint &abs_time);
- //!Erases a named semaphore from the system.
- //!Returns false on error. Never throws.
- static bool remove(const char *name);
- #if defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_WCHAR_NAMED_RESOURCES) || defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
- //!Erases a named semaphore from the system.
- //!Returns false on error. Never throws.
- //!
- //!Note: This function is only available on operating systems with
- //! native wchar_t APIs (e.g. Windows).
- static bool remove(const wchar_t *name);
- #endif //defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_WCHAR_NAMED_RESOURCES) || defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
- #if !defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
- private:
- friend class ipcdetail::interprocess_tester;
- void dont_close_on_destruction();
- #if defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_NAMED_SEMAPHORE_USES_POSIX_SEMAPHORES)
- typedef ipcdetail::posix_named_semaphore impl_t;
- #elif defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_NAMED_SEMAPHORE_USE_WINAPI)
- typedef ipcdetail::winapi_named_semaphore impl_t;
- #else
- typedef ipcdetail::shm_named_semaphore impl_t;
- #endif
- impl_t m_sem;
- #endif //#ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
- };
- #if !defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
- inline named_semaphore::named_semaphore
- (create_only_t, const char *name, unsigned int initialCount, const permissions &perm)
- : m_sem(create_only, name, initialCount, perm)
- {}
- inline named_semaphore::named_semaphore
- (open_or_create_t, const char *name, unsigned int initialCount, const permissions &perm)
- : m_sem(open_or_create, name, initialCount, perm)
- {}
- inline named_semaphore::named_semaphore(open_only_t, const char *name)
- : m_sem(open_only, name)
- {}
- #if defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_WCHAR_NAMED_RESOURCES) || defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
- inline named_semaphore::named_semaphore
- (create_only_t, const wchar_t *name, unsigned int initialCount, const permissions &perm)
- : m_sem(create_only, name, initialCount, perm)
- {}
- inline named_semaphore::named_semaphore
- (open_or_create_t, const wchar_t *name, unsigned int initialCount, const permissions &perm)
- : m_sem(open_or_create, name, initialCount, perm)
- {}
- inline named_semaphore::named_semaphore(open_only_t, const wchar_t *name)
- : m_sem(open_only, name)
- {}
- #endif //defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_WCHAR_NAMED_RESOURCES) || defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
- inline named_semaphore::~named_semaphore()
- {}
- inline void named_semaphore::dont_close_on_destruction()
- { ipcdetail::interprocess_tester::dont_close_on_destruction(m_sem); }
- inline void named_semaphore::wait()
- { m_sem.wait(); }
- inline void named_semaphore::post()
- { m_sem.post(); }
- inline bool named_semaphore::try_wait()
- { return m_sem.try_wait(); }
- template<class TimePoint>
- inline bool named_semaphore::timed_wait(const TimePoint &abs_time)
- { return m_sem.timed_wait(abs_time); }
- inline bool named_semaphore::remove(const char *name)
- { return impl_t::remove(name); }
- #if defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_WCHAR_NAMED_RESOURCES) || defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED)
- inline bool named_semaphore::remove(const wchar_t *name)
- { return impl_t::remove(name); }
- #endif
- #endif //#ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
- } //namespace interprocess {
- } //namespace boost {
- #include <boost/interprocess/detail/config_end.hpp>
- #endif //BOOST_INTERPROCESS_NAMED_SEMAPHORE_HPP
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