uncaught_exceptions.hpp 6.6 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright Andrey Semashev 2018 - 2020.
  3. * Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
  4. * (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
  5. * https://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
  6. */
  7. /*!
  8. * \file uncaught_exceptions.hpp
  9. * \author Andrey Semashev
  10. * \date 2018-11-10
  11. *
  12. * \brief This header provides an `uncaught_exceptions` function implementation, which was introduced in C++17.
  13. *
  14. * The code in this file is based on the implementation by Evgeny Panasyuk:
  15. *
  16. * https://github.com/panaseleus/stack_unwinding/blob/master/boost/exception/uncaught_exception_count.hpp
  17. */
  18. #ifndef BOOST_CORE_UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTIONS_HPP_INCLUDED_
  19. #define BOOST_CORE_UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTIONS_HPP_INCLUDED_
  20. #include <exception>
  21. #include <boost/config.hpp>
  22. #if defined(BOOST_HAS_PRAGMA_ONCE)
  23. #pragma once
  24. #endif
  25. #if (defined(__cpp_lib_uncaught_exceptions) && __cpp_lib_uncaught_exceptions >= 201411)
  26. #if defined(__APPLE__)
  27. #include <Availability.h>
  28. // Apple systems only support std::uncaught_exceptions starting with specific versions:
  29. // - Mac OS >= 10.12
  30. // - iOS >= 10.0
  31. // - tvOS >= 10.0
  32. // - watchOS >= 3.0
  33. // https://github.com/boostorg/core/issues/80
  34. #if (defined(__MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED) && __MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED >= 101200) || \
  35. (defined(__IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED) && __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED >= 100000)
  36. #define BOOST_CORE_HAS_UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTIONS
  37. #endif
  38. #else
  39. #define BOOST_CORE_HAS_UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTIONS
  40. #endif // defined(__APPLE__)
  41. // Visual Studio 14.0 supports N4152 std::uncaught_exceptions() but doesn't define __cpp_lib_uncaught_exceptions
  42. #elif (defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1900)
  43. #define BOOST_CORE_HAS_UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTIONS
  44. #endif
  45. #if !defined(BOOST_CORE_HAS_UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTIONS)
  46. // cxxabi.h availability macro
  47. #if defined(__has_include) && (!defined(BOOST_GCC) || (__GNUC__ >= 5))
  48. # if __has_include(<cxxabi.h>)
  49. # define BOOST_CORE_HAS_CXXABI_H
  50. # endif
  51. #elif defined(__GLIBCXX__) || defined(__GLIBCPP__)
  52. # define BOOST_CORE_HAS_CXXABI_H
  53. #endif
  54. #if defined(BOOST_CORE_HAS_CXXABI_H)
  55. // MinGW GCC 4.4 seem to not work the same way the newer GCC versions do. As a result, __cxa_get_globals based implementation will always return 0.
  56. // Just disable it for now and fall back to std::uncaught_exception().
  57. // On AIX, xlclang++ does have cxxabi.h but doesn't have __cxa_get_globals (https://github.com/boostorg/core/issues/78).
  58. #if !( \
  59. (defined(__MINGW32__) && (defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ * 100 + __GNUC_MINOR__) < 405)) || \
  60. defined(__ibmxl__) \
  61. )
  62. #include <cxxabi.h>
  63. #include <cstring>
  64. #define BOOST_CORE_HAS_CXA_GET_GLOBALS
  65. // At least on MinGW and Linux, only GCC since 4.7 declares __cxa_get_globals() in cxxabi.h. Older versions of GCC do not expose this function but it's there.
  66. // On OpenBSD, it seems, the declaration is also missing.
  67. // Note that at least on FreeBSD 11, cxxabi.h declares __cxa_get_globals with a different exception specification, so we can't declare the function unconditionally.
  68. // On Linux with clang and libc++ and on OS X, there is a version of cxxabi.h from libc++abi that doesn't declare __cxa_get_globals, but provides __cxa_uncaught_exceptions.
  69. // The function only appeared in version _LIBCPPABI_VERSION >= 1002 of the library. Unfortunately, there are linking errors about undefined reference to __cxa_uncaught_exceptions
  70. // on Ubuntu Trusty and OS X, so we avoid using it and forward-declare __cxa_get_globals instead.
  71. // On QNX SDP 7.0 (QCC 5.4.0), there are multiple cxxabi.h, one from glibcxx from gcc and another from libc++abi from LLVM. Which one is included will be determined by the qcc
  72. // command line arguments (-V and/or -Y; http://www.qnx.com/developers/docs/7.0.0/#com.qnx.doc.neutrino.utilities/topic/q/qcc.html). The LLVM libc++abi is missing the declaration
  73. // of __cxa_get_globals but it is also patched by QNX developers to not define _LIBCPPABI_VERSION. Older QNX SDP versions, up to and including 6.6, don't provide LLVM and libc++abi.
  74. // See https://github.com/boostorg/core/issues/59.
  75. #if !defined(__FreeBSD__) && \
  76. ( \
  77. (defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ * 100 + __GNUC_MINOR__) < 407) || \
  78. defined(__OpenBSD__) || \
  79. (defined(__QNXNTO__) && !defined(__GLIBCXX__) && !defined(__GLIBCPP__)) || \
  80. defined(_LIBCPPABI_VERSION) \
  81. )
  82. namespace __cxxabiv1 {
  83. struct __cxa_eh_globals;
  84. #if defined(__OpenBSD__)
  85. extern "C" __cxa_eh_globals* __cxa_get_globals();
  86. #else
  87. extern "C" __cxa_eh_globals* __cxa_get_globals() BOOST_NOEXCEPT_OR_NOTHROW __attribute__((__const__));
  88. #endif
  89. } // namespace __cxxabiv1
  90. #endif
  91. #endif
  92. #endif // defined(BOOST_CORE_HAS_CXXABI_H)
  93. #if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1400
  94. #include <cstring>
  95. #define BOOST_CORE_HAS_GETPTD
  96. namespace boost {
  97. namespace core {
  98. namespace detail {
  99. extern "C" void* _getptd();
  100. } // namespace detail
  101. } // namespace core
  102. } // namespace boost
  103. #endif // defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1400
  104. #endif // !defined(BOOST_CORE_HAS_UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTIONS)
  105. #if !defined(BOOST_CORE_HAS_UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTIONS) && !defined(BOOST_CORE_HAS_CXA_GET_GLOBALS) && !defined(BOOST_CORE_HAS_GETPTD)
  106. //! This macro is defined when `uncaught_exceptions` is not guaranteed to return values greater than 1 if multiple exceptions are pending
  107. #define BOOST_CORE_UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTIONS_EMULATED
  108. #endif
  109. namespace boost {
  110. namespace core {
  111. //! Returns the number of currently pending exceptions
  112. inline unsigned int uncaught_exceptions() BOOST_NOEXCEPT
  113. {
  114. #if defined(BOOST_CORE_HAS_UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTIONS)
  115. // C++17 implementation
  116. return static_cast< unsigned int >(std::uncaught_exceptions());
  117. #elif defined(BOOST_CORE_HAS_CXA_GET_GLOBALS)
  118. // Tested on {clang 3.2,GCC 3.5.6,GCC 4.1.2,GCC 4.4.6,GCC 4.4.7}x{x32,x64}
  119. unsigned int count;
  120. std::memcpy(&count, reinterpret_cast< const unsigned char* >(::abi::__cxa_get_globals()) + sizeof(void*), sizeof(count)); // __cxa_eh_globals::uncaughtExceptions, x32 offset - 0x4, x64 - 0x8
  121. return count;
  122. #elif defined(BOOST_CORE_HAS_GETPTD)
  123. // MSVC specific. Tested on {MSVC2005SP1,MSVC2008SP1,MSVC2010SP1,MSVC2012}x{x32,x64}.
  124. unsigned int count;
  125. std::memcpy(&count, static_cast< const unsigned char* >(boost::core::detail::_getptd()) + (sizeof(void*) == 8u ? 0x100 : 0x90), sizeof(count)); // _tiddata::_ProcessingThrow, x32 offset - 0x90, x64 - 0x100
  126. return count;
  127. #else
  128. // Portable C++03 implementation. Does not allow to detect multiple nested exceptions.
  129. return static_cast< unsigned int >(std::uncaught_exception());
  130. #endif
  131. }
  132. } // namespace core
  133. } // namespace boost
  134. #undef BOOST_CORE_HAS_CXXABI_H
  135. #undef BOOST_CORE_HAS_CXA_GET_GLOBALS
  136. #undef BOOST_CORE_HAS_UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTIONS
  137. #undef BOOST_CORE_HAS_GETPTD
  138. #endif // BOOST_CORE_UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTIONS_HPP_INCLUDED_