post.hpp 7.8 KB

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  1. //
  2. // post.hpp
  3. // ~~~~~~~~
  4. //
  5. // Copyright (c) 2003-2024 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
  6. //
  7. // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
  8. // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
  9. //
  10. #ifndef BOOST_ASIO_POST_HPP
  11. #define BOOST_ASIO_POST_HPP
  12. #if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
  13. # pragma once
  14. #endif // defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
  15. #include <boost/asio/detail/config.hpp>
  16. #include <boost/asio/async_result.hpp>
  17. #include <boost/asio/detail/initiate_post.hpp>
  18. #include <boost/asio/detail/type_traits.hpp>
  19. #include <boost/asio/execution_context.hpp>
  20. #include <boost/asio/execution/blocking.hpp>
  21. #include <boost/asio/execution/executor.hpp>
  22. #include <boost/asio/is_executor.hpp>
  23. #include <boost/asio/require.hpp>
  24. #include <boost/asio/detail/push_options.hpp>
  25. namespace boost {
  26. namespace asio {
  27. /// Submits a completion token or function object for execution.
  28. /**
  29. * This function submits an object for execution using the object's associated
  30. * executor. The function object is queued for execution, and is never called
  31. * from the current thread prior to returning from <tt>post()</tt>.
  32. *
  33. * The use of @c post(), rather than @ref defer(), indicates the caller's
  34. * preference that the function object be eagerly queued for execution.
  35. *
  36. * @param token The @ref completion_token that will be used to produce a
  37. * completion handler. The function signature of the completion handler must be:
  38. * @code void handler(); @endcode
  39. *
  40. * @returns This function returns <tt>async_initiate<NullaryToken,
  41. * void()>(Init{}, token)</tt>, where @c Init is a function object type defined
  42. * as:
  43. *
  44. * @code class Init
  45. * {
  46. * public:
  47. * template <typename CompletionHandler>
  48. * void operator()(CompletionHandler&& completion_handler) const;
  49. * }; @endcode
  50. *
  51. * The function call operator of @c Init:
  52. *
  53. * @li Obtains the handler's associated executor object @c ex of type @c Ex by
  54. * performing @code auto ex = get_associated_executor(handler); @endcode
  55. *
  56. * @li Obtains the handler's associated allocator object @c alloc by performing
  57. * @code auto alloc = get_associated_allocator(handler); @endcode
  58. *
  59. * @li If <tt>execution::is_executor<Ex>::value</tt> is true, performs
  60. * @code prefer(
  61. * require(ex, execution::blocking.never),
  62. * execution::relationship.fork,
  63. * execution::allocator(alloc)
  64. * ).execute(std::forward<CompletionHandler>(completion_handler)); @endcode
  65. *
  66. * @li If <tt>execution::is_executor<Ex>::value</tt> is false, performs
  67. * @code ex.post(
  68. * std::forward<CompletionHandler>(completion_handler),
  69. * alloc); @endcode
  70. *
  71. * @par Completion Signature
  72. * @code void() @endcode
  73. */
  74. template <BOOST_ASIO_COMPLETION_TOKEN_FOR(void()) NullaryToken>
  75. inline auto post(NullaryToken&& token)
  76. -> decltype(
  77. async_initiate<NullaryToken, void()>(
  78. declval<detail::initiate_post>(), token))
  79. {
  80. return async_initiate<NullaryToken, void()>(
  81. detail::initiate_post(), token);
  82. }
  83. /// Submits a completion token or function object for execution.
  84. /**
  85. * This function submits an object for execution using the specified executor.
  86. * The function object is queued for execution, and is never called from the
  87. * current thread prior to returning from <tt>post()</tt>.
  88. *
  89. * The use of @c post(), rather than @ref defer(), indicates the caller's
  90. * preference that the function object be eagerly queued for execution.
  91. *
  92. * @param ex The target executor.
  93. *
  94. * @param token The @ref completion_token that will be used to produce a
  95. * completion handler. The function signature of the completion handler must be:
  96. * @code void handler(); @endcode
  97. *
  98. * @returns This function returns <tt>async_initiate<NullaryToken,
  99. * void()>(Init{ex}, token)</tt>, where @c Init is a function object type
  100. * defined as:
  101. *
  102. * @code class Init
  103. * {
  104. * public:
  105. * using executor_type = Executor;
  106. * explicit Init(const Executor& ex) : ex_(ex) {}
  107. * executor_type get_executor() const noexcept { return ex_; }
  108. * template <typename CompletionHandler>
  109. * void operator()(CompletionHandler&& completion_handler) const;
  110. * private:
  111. * Executor ex_; // exposition only
  112. * }; @endcode
  113. *
  114. * The function call operator of @c Init:
  115. *
  116. * @li Obtains the handler's associated executor object @c ex1 of type @c Ex1 by
  117. * performing @code auto ex1 = get_associated_executor(handler, ex); @endcode
  118. *
  119. * @li Obtains the handler's associated allocator object @c alloc by performing
  120. * @code auto alloc = get_associated_allocator(handler); @endcode
  121. *
  122. * @li If <tt>execution::is_executor<Ex1>::value</tt> is true, constructs a
  123. * function object @c f with a member @c executor_ that is initialised with
  124. * <tt>prefer(ex1, execution::outstanding_work.tracked)</tt>, a member @c
  125. * handler_ that is a decay-copy of @c completion_handler, and a function call
  126. * operator that performs:
  127. * @code auto a = get_associated_allocator(handler_);
  128. * prefer(executor_, execution::allocator(a)).execute(std::move(handler_));
  129. * @endcode
  130. *
  131. * @li If <tt>execution::is_executor<Ex1>::value</tt> is false, constructs a
  132. * function object @c f with a member @c work_ that is initialised with
  133. * <tt>make_work_guard(ex1)</tt>, a member @c handler_ that is a decay-copy of
  134. * @c completion_handler, and a function call operator that performs:
  135. * @code auto a = get_associated_allocator(handler_);
  136. * work_.get_executor().dispatch(std::move(handler_), a);
  137. * work_.reset(); @endcode
  138. *
  139. * @li If <tt>execution::is_executor<Ex>::value</tt> is true, performs
  140. * @code prefer(
  141. * require(ex, execution::blocking.never),
  142. * execution::relationship.fork,
  143. * execution::allocator(alloc)
  144. * ).execute(std::move(f)); @endcode
  145. *
  146. * @li If <tt>execution::is_executor<Ex>::value</tt> is false, performs
  147. * @code ex.post(std::move(f), alloc); @endcode
  148. *
  149. * @par Completion Signature
  150. * @code void() @endcode
  151. */
  152. template <typename Executor,
  153. BOOST_ASIO_COMPLETION_TOKEN_FOR(void()) NullaryToken
  154. = default_completion_token_t<Executor>>
  155. inline auto post(const Executor& ex,
  156. NullaryToken&& token = default_completion_token_t<Executor>(),
  157. constraint_t<
  158. (execution::is_executor<Executor>::value
  159. && can_require<Executor, execution::blocking_t::never_t>::value)
  160. || is_executor<Executor>::value
  161. > = 0)
  162. -> decltype(
  163. async_initiate<NullaryToken, void()>(
  164. declval<detail::initiate_post_with_executor<Executor>>(), token))
  165. {
  166. return async_initiate<NullaryToken, void()>(
  167. detail::initiate_post_with_executor<Executor>(ex), token);
  168. }
  169. /// Submits a completion token or function object for execution.
  170. /**
  171. * @param ctx An execution context, from which the target executor is obtained.
  172. *
  173. * @param token The @ref completion_token that will be used to produce a
  174. * completion handler. The function signature of the completion handler must be:
  175. * @code void handler(); @endcode
  176. *
  177. * @returns <tt>post(ctx.get_executor(), forward<NullaryToken>(token))</tt>.
  178. *
  179. * @par Completion Signature
  180. * @code void() @endcode
  181. */
  182. template <typename ExecutionContext,
  183. BOOST_ASIO_COMPLETION_TOKEN_FOR(void()) NullaryToken
  184. = default_completion_token_t<typename ExecutionContext::executor_type>>
  185. inline auto post(ExecutionContext& ctx,
  186. NullaryToken&& token = default_completion_token_t<
  187. typename ExecutionContext::executor_type>(),
  188. constraint_t<
  189. is_convertible<ExecutionContext&, execution_context&>::value
  190. > = 0)
  191. -> decltype(
  192. async_initiate<NullaryToken, void()>(
  193. declval<detail::initiate_post_with_executor<
  194. typename ExecutionContext::executor_type>>(), token))
  195. {
  196. return async_initiate<NullaryToken, void()>(
  197. detail::initiate_post_with_executor<
  198. typename ExecutionContext::executor_type>(
  199. ctx.get_executor()), token);
  200. }
  201. } // namespace asio
  202. } // namespace boost
  203. #include <boost/asio/detail/pop_options.hpp>
  204. #endif // BOOST_ASIO_POST_HPP