defer.hpp 8.1 KB

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  1. //
  2. // defer.hpp
  3. // ~~~~~~~~~
  4. //
  5. // Copyright (c) 2003-2024 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
  6. //
  7. // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
  8. // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
  9. //
  10. #ifndef BOOST_ASIO_DEFER_HPP
  11. #define BOOST_ASIO_DEFER_HPP
  12. #if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
  13. # pragma once
  14. #endif // defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
  15. #include <boost/asio/detail/config.hpp>
  16. #include <boost/asio/async_result.hpp>
  17. #include <boost/asio/detail/initiate_defer.hpp>
  18. #include <boost/asio/detail/type_traits.hpp>
  19. #include <boost/asio/execution_context.hpp>
  20. #include <boost/asio/execution/blocking.hpp>
  21. #include <boost/asio/execution/executor.hpp>
  22. #include <boost/asio/is_executor.hpp>
  23. #include <boost/asio/require.hpp>
  24. #include <boost/asio/detail/push_options.hpp>
  25. namespace boost {
  26. namespace asio {
  27. /// Submits a completion token or function object for execution.
  28. /**
  29. * This function submits an object for execution using the object's associated
  30. * executor. The function object is queued for execution, and is never called
  31. * from the current thread prior to returning from <tt>defer()</tt>.
  32. *
  33. * The use of @c defer(), rather than @ref post(), indicates the caller's
  34. * preference that the executor defer the queueing of the function object. This
  35. * may allow the executor to optimise queueing for cases when the function
  36. * object represents a continuation of the current call context.
  37. *
  38. * @param token The @ref completion_token that will be used to produce a
  39. * completion handler. The function signature of the completion handler must be:
  40. * @code void handler(); @endcode
  41. *
  42. * @returns This function returns <tt>async_initiate<NullaryToken,
  43. * void()>(Init{}, token)</tt>, where @c Init is a function object type defined
  44. * as:
  45. *
  46. * @code class Init
  47. * {
  48. * public:
  49. * template <typename CompletionHandler>
  50. * void operator()(CompletionHandler&& completion_handler) const;
  51. * }; @endcode
  52. *
  53. * The function call operator of @c Init:
  54. *
  55. * @li Obtains the handler's associated executor object @c ex of type @c Ex by
  56. * performing @code auto ex = get_associated_executor(handler); @endcode
  57. *
  58. * @li Obtains the handler's associated allocator object @c alloc by performing
  59. * @code auto alloc = get_associated_allocator(handler); @endcode
  60. *
  61. * @li If <tt>execution::is_executor<Ex>::value</tt> is true, performs
  62. * @code prefer(
  63. * require(ex, execution::blocking.never),
  64. * execution::relationship.continuation,
  65. * execution::allocator(alloc)
  66. * ).execute(std::forward<CompletionHandler>(completion_handler)); @endcode
  67. *
  68. * @li If <tt>execution::is_executor<Ex>::value</tt> is false, performs
  69. * @code ex.defer(
  70. * std::forward<CompletionHandler>(completion_handler),
  71. * alloc); @endcode
  72. *
  73. * @par Completion Signature
  74. * @code void() @endcode
  75. */
  76. template <BOOST_ASIO_COMPLETION_TOKEN_FOR(void()) NullaryToken>
  77. auto defer(NullaryToken&& token)
  78. -> decltype(
  79. async_initiate<NullaryToken, void()>(
  80. declval<detail::initiate_defer>(), token))
  81. {
  82. return async_initiate<NullaryToken, void()>(
  83. detail::initiate_defer(), token);
  84. }
  85. /// Submits a completion token or function object for execution.
  86. /**
  87. * This function submits an object for execution using the specified executor.
  88. * The function object is queued for execution, and is never called from the
  89. * current thread prior to returning from <tt>defer()</tt>.
  90. *
  91. * The use of @c defer(), rather than @ref post(), indicates the caller's
  92. * preference that the executor defer the queueing of the function object. This
  93. * may allow the executor to optimise queueing for cases when the function
  94. * object represents a continuation of the current call context.
  95. *
  96. * @param ex The target executor.
  97. *
  98. * @param token The @ref completion_token that will be used to produce a
  99. * completion handler. The function signature of the completion handler must be:
  100. * @code void handler(); @endcode
  101. *
  102. * @returns This function returns <tt>async_initiate<NullaryToken,
  103. * void()>(Init{ex}, token)</tt>, where @c Init is a function object type
  104. * defined as:
  105. *
  106. * @code class Init
  107. * {
  108. * public:
  109. * using executor_type = Executor;
  110. * explicit Init(const Executor& ex) : ex_(ex) {}
  111. * executor_type get_executor() const noexcept { return ex_; }
  112. * template <typename CompletionHandler>
  113. * void operator()(CompletionHandler&& completion_handler) const;
  114. * private:
  115. * Executor ex_; // exposition only
  116. * }; @endcode
  117. *
  118. * The function call operator of @c Init:
  119. *
  120. * @li Obtains the handler's associated executor object @c ex1 of type @c Ex1 by
  121. * performing @code auto ex1 = get_associated_executor(handler, ex); @endcode
  122. *
  123. * @li Obtains the handler's associated allocator object @c alloc by performing
  124. * @code auto alloc = get_associated_allocator(handler); @endcode
  125. *
  126. * @li If <tt>execution::is_executor<Ex1>::value</tt> is true, constructs a
  127. * function object @c f with a member @c executor_ that is initialised with
  128. * <tt>prefer(ex1, execution::outstanding_work.tracked)</tt>, a member @c
  129. * handler_ that is a decay-copy of @c completion_handler, and a function call
  130. * operator that performs:
  131. * @code auto a = get_associated_allocator(handler_);
  132. * prefer(executor_, execution::allocator(a)).execute(std::move(handler_));
  133. * @endcode
  134. *
  135. * @li If <tt>execution::is_executor<Ex1>::value</tt> is false, constructs a
  136. * function object @c f with a member @c work_ that is initialised with
  137. * <tt>make_work_guard(ex1)</tt>, a member @c handler_ that is a decay-copy of
  138. * @c completion_handler, and a function call operator that performs:
  139. * @code auto a = get_associated_allocator(handler_);
  140. * work_.get_executor().dispatch(std::move(handler_), a);
  141. * work_.reset(); @endcode
  142. *
  143. * @li If <tt>execution::is_executor<Ex>::value</tt> is true, performs
  144. * @code prefer(
  145. * require(ex, execution::blocking.never),
  146. * execution::relationship.continuation,
  147. * execution::allocator(alloc)
  148. * ).execute(std::move(f)); @endcode
  149. *
  150. * @li If <tt>execution::is_executor<Ex>::value</tt> is false, performs
  151. * @code ex.defer(std::move(f), alloc); @endcode
  152. *
  153. * @par Completion Signature
  154. * @code void() @endcode
  155. */
  156. template <typename Executor,
  157. BOOST_ASIO_COMPLETION_TOKEN_FOR(void()) NullaryToken
  158. = default_completion_token_t<Executor>>
  159. auto defer(const Executor& ex,
  160. NullaryToken&& token
  161. = default_completion_token_t<Executor>(),
  162. constraint_t<
  163. (execution::is_executor<Executor>::value
  164. && can_require<Executor, execution::blocking_t::never_t>::value)
  165. || is_executor<Executor>::value
  166. > = 0)
  167. -> decltype(
  168. async_initiate<NullaryToken, void()>(
  169. declval<detail::initiate_defer_with_executor<Executor>>(), token))
  170. {
  171. return async_initiate<NullaryToken, void()>(
  172. detail::initiate_defer_with_executor<Executor>(ex), token);
  173. }
  174. /// Submits a completion token or function object for execution.
  175. /**
  176. * @param ctx An execution context, from which the target executor is obtained.
  177. *
  178. * @param token The @ref completion_token that will be used to produce a
  179. * completion handler. The function signature of the completion handler must be:
  180. * @code void handler(); @endcode
  181. *
  182. * @returns <tt>defer(ctx.get_executor(), forward<NullaryToken>(token))</tt>.
  183. *
  184. * @par Completion Signature
  185. * @code void() @endcode
  186. */
  187. template <typename ExecutionContext,
  188. BOOST_ASIO_COMPLETION_TOKEN_FOR(void()) NullaryToken
  189. = default_completion_token_t<typename ExecutionContext::executor_type>>
  190. auto defer(ExecutionContext& ctx,
  191. NullaryToken&& token
  192. = default_completion_token_t<typename ExecutionContext::executor_type>(),
  193. constraint_t<
  194. is_convertible<ExecutionContext&, execution_context&>::value
  195. > = 0)
  196. -> decltype(
  197. async_initiate<NullaryToken, void()>(
  198. declval<detail::initiate_defer_with_executor<
  199. typename ExecutionContext::executor_type>>(), token))
  200. {
  201. return async_initiate<NullaryToken, void()>(
  202. detail::initiate_defer_with_executor<
  203. typename ExecutionContext::executor_type>(
  204. ctx.get_executor()), token);
  205. }
  206. } // namespace asio
  207. } // namespace boost
  208. #include <boost/asio/detail/pop_options.hpp>
  209. #endif // BOOST_ASIO_DEFER_HPP