buffered_read_stream.hpp 8.9 KB

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  1. //
  2. // buffered_read_stream.hpp
  3. // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  4. //
  5. // Copyright (c) 2003-2024 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
  6. //
  7. // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
  8. // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
  9. //
  10. #ifndef BOOST_ASIO_BUFFERED_READ_STREAM_HPP
  11. #define BOOST_ASIO_BUFFERED_READ_STREAM_HPP
  12. #if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
  13. # pragma once
  14. #endif // defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
  15. #include <boost/asio/detail/config.hpp>
  16. #include <cstddef>
  17. #include <boost/asio/async_result.hpp>
  18. #include <boost/asio/buffered_read_stream_fwd.hpp>
  19. #include <boost/asio/buffer.hpp>
  20. #include <boost/asio/detail/bind_handler.hpp>
  21. #include <boost/asio/detail/buffer_resize_guard.hpp>
  22. #include <boost/asio/detail/buffered_stream_storage.hpp>
  23. #include <boost/asio/detail/noncopyable.hpp>
  24. #include <boost/asio/detail/type_traits.hpp>
  25. #include <boost/asio/error.hpp>
  26. #include <boost/asio/detail/push_options.hpp>
  27. namespace boost {
  28. namespace asio {
  29. namespace detail {
  30. template <typename> class initiate_async_buffered_fill;
  31. template <typename> class initiate_async_buffered_read_some;
  32. } // namespace detail
  33. /// Adds buffering to the read-related operations of a stream.
  34. /**
  35. * The buffered_read_stream class template can be used to add buffering to the
  36. * synchronous and asynchronous read operations of a stream.
  37. *
  38. * @par Thread Safety
  39. * @e Distinct @e objects: Safe.@n
  40. * @e Shared @e objects: Unsafe.
  41. *
  42. * @par Concepts:
  43. * AsyncReadStream, AsyncWriteStream, Stream, SyncReadStream, SyncWriteStream.
  44. */
  45. template <typename Stream>
  46. class buffered_read_stream
  47. : private noncopyable
  48. {
  49. public:
  50. /// The type of the next layer.
  51. typedef remove_reference_t<Stream> next_layer_type;
  52. /// The type of the lowest layer.
  53. typedef typename next_layer_type::lowest_layer_type lowest_layer_type;
  54. /// The type of the executor associated with the object.
  55. typedef typename lowest_layer_type::executor_type executor_type;
  56. #if defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION)
  57. /// The default buffer size.
  58. static const std::size_t default_buffer_size = implementation_defined;
  59. #else
  60. BOOST_ASIO_STATIC_CONSTANT(std::size_t, default_buffer_size = 1024);
  61. #endif
  62. /// Construct, passing the specified argument to initialise the next layer.
  63. template <typename Arg>
  64. explicit buffered_read_stream(Arg&& a)
  65. : next_layer_(static_cast<Arg&&>(a)),
  66. storage_(default_buffer_size)
  67. {
  68. }
  69. /// Construct, passing the specified argument to initialise the next layer.
  70. template <typename Arg>
  71. buffered_read_stream(Arg&& a,
  72. std::size_t buffer_size)
  73. : next_layer_(static_cast<Arg&&>(a)),
  74. storage_(buffer_size)
  75. {
  76. }
  77. /// Get a reference to the next layer.
  78. next_layer_type& next_layer()
  79. {
  80. return next_layer_;
  81. }
  82. /// Get a reference to the lowest layer.
  83. lowest_layer_type& lowest_layer()
  84. {
  85. return next_layer_.lowest_layer();
  86. }
  87. /// Get a const reference to the lowest layer.
  88. const lowest_layer_type& lowest_layer() const
  89. {
  90. return next_layer_.lowest_layer();
  91. }
  92. /// Get the executor associated with the object.
  93. executor_type get_executor() noexcept
  94. {
  95. return next_layer_.lowest_layer().get_executor();
  96. }
  97. /// Close the stream.
  98. void close()
  99. {
  100. next_layer_.close();
  101. }
  102. /// Close the stream.
  103. BOOST_ASIO_SYNC_OP_VOID close(boost::system::error_code& ec)
  104. {
  105. next_layer_.close(ec);
  106. BOOST_ASIO_SYNC_OP_VOID_RETURN(ec);
  107. }
  108. /// Write the given data to the stream. Returns the number of bytes written.
  109. /// Throws an exception on failure.
  110. template <typename ConstBufferSequence>
  111. std::size_t write_some(const ConstBufferSequence& buffers)
  112. {
  113. return next_layer_.write_some(buffers);
  114. }
  115. /// Write the given data to the stream. Returns the number of bytes written,
  116. /// or 0 if an error occurred.
  117. template <typename ConstBufferSequence>
  118. std::size_t write_some(const ConstBufferSequence& buffers,
  119. boost::system::error_code& ec)
  120. {
  121. return next_layer_.write_some(buffers, ec);
  122. }
  123. /// Start an asynchronous write. The data being written must be valid for the
  124. /// lifetime of the asynchronous operation.
  125. /**
  126. * @par Completion Signature
  127. * @code void(boost::system::error_code, std::size_t) @endcode
  128. */
  129. template <typename ConstBufferSequence,
  130. BOOST_ASIO_COMPLETION_TOKEN_FOR(void (boost::system::error_code,
  131. std::size_t)) WriteHandler = default_completion_token_t<executor_type>>
  132. auto async_write_some(const ConstBufferSequence& buffers,
  133. WriteHandler&& handler = default_completion_token_t<executor_type>())
  134. -> decltype(
  135. declval<conditional_t<true, Stream&, WriteHandler>>().async_write_some(
  136. buffers, static_cast<WriteHandler&&>(handler)))
  137. {
  138. return next_layer_.async_write_some(buffers,
  139. static_cast<WriteHandler&&>(handler));
  140. }
  141. /// Fill the buffer with some data. Returns the number of bytes placed in the
  142. /// buffer as a result of the operation. Throws an exception on failure.
  143. std::size_t fill();
  144. /// Fill the buffer with some data. Returns the number of bytes placed in the
  145. /// buffer as a result of the operation, or 0 if an error occurred.
  146. std::size_t fill(boost::system::error_code& ec);
  147. /// Start an asynchronous fill.
  148. /**
  149. * @par Completion Signature
  150. * @code void(boost::system::error_code, std::size_t) @endcode
  151. */
  152. template <
  153. BOOST_ASIO_COMPLETION_TOKEN_FOR(void (boost::system::error_code,
  154. std::size_t)) ReadHandler = default_completion_token_t<executor_type>>
  155. auto async_fill(
  156. ReadHandler&& handler = default_completion_token_t<executor_type>())
  157. -> decltype(
  158. async_initiate<ReadHandler,
  159. void (boost::system::error_code, std::size_t)>(
  160. declval<detail::initiate_async_buffered_fill<Stream>>(),
  161. handler, declval<detail::buffered_stream_storage*>()));
  162. /// Read some data from the stream. Returns the number of bytes read. Throws
  163. /// an exception on failure.
  164. template <typename MutableBufferSequence>
  165. std::size_t read_some(const MutableBufferSequence& buffers);
  166. /// Read some data from the stream. Returns the number of bytes read or 0 if
  167. /// an error occurred.
  168. template <typename MutableBufferSequence>
  169. std::size_t read_some(const MutableBufferSequence& buffers,
  170. boost::system::error_code& ec);
  171. /// Start an asynchronous read. The buffer into which the data will be read
  172. /// must be valid for the lifetime of the asynchronous operation.
  173. /**
  174. * @par Completion Signature
  175. * @code void(boost::system::error_code, std::size_t) @endcode
  176. */
  177. template <typename MutableBufferSequence,
  178. BOOST_ASIO_COMPLETION_TOKEN_FOR(void (boost::system::error_code,
  179. std::size_t)) ReadHandler = default_completion_token_t<executor_type>>
  180. auto async_read_some(const MutableBufferSequence& buffers,
  181. ReadHandler&& handler = default_completion_token_t<executor_type>())
  182. -> decltype(
  183. async_initiate<ReadHandler,
  184. void (boost::system::error_code, std::size_t)>(
  185. declval<detail::initiate_async_buffered_read_some<Stream>>(),
  186. handler, declval<detail::buffered_stream_storage*>(), buffers));
  187. /// Peek at the incoming data on the stream. Returns the number of bytes read.
  188. /// Throws an exception on failure.
  189. template <typename MutableBufferSequence>
  190. std::size_t peek(const MutableBufferSequence& buffers);
  191. /// Peek at the incoming data on the stream. Returns the number of bytes read,
  192. /// or 0 if an error occurred.
  193. template <typename MutableBufferSequence>
  194. std::size_t peek(const MutableBufferSequence& buffers,
  195. boost::system::error_code& ec);
  196. /// Determine the amount of data that may be read without blocking.
  197. std::size_t in_avail()
  198. {
  199. return storage_.size();
  200. }
  201. /// Determine the amount of data that may be read without blocking.
  202. std::size_t in_avail(boost::system::error_code& ec)
  203. {
  204. ec = boost::system::error_code();
  205. return storage_.size();
  206. }
  207. private:
  208. /// Copy data out of the internal buffer to the specified target buffer.
  209. /// Returns the number of bytes copied.
  210. template <typename MutableBufferSequence>
  211. std::size_t copy(const MutableBufferSequence& buffers)
  212. {
  213. std::size_t bytes_copied = boost::asio::buffer_copy(
  214. buffers, storage_.data(), storage_.size());
  215. storage_.consume(bytes_copied);
  216. return bytes_copied;
  217. }
  218. /// Copy data from the internal buffer to the specified target buffer, without
  219. /// removing the data from the internal buffer. Returns the number of bytes
  220. /// copied.
  221. template <typename MutableBufferSequence>
  222. std::size_t peek_copy(const MutableBufferSequence& buffers)
  223. {
  224. return boost::asio::buffer_copy(buffers, storage_.data(), storage_.size());
  225. }
  226. /// The next layer.
  227. Stream next_layer_;
  228. // The data in the buffer.
  229. detail::buffered_stream_storage storage_;
  230. };
  231. } // namespace asio
  232. } // namespace boost
  233. #include <boost/asio/detail/pop_options.hpp>
  234. #include <boost/asio/impl/buffered_read_stream.hpp>
  235. #endif // BOOST_ASIO_BUFFERED_READ_STREAM_HPP