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- //
- // basic_writable_pipe.hpp
- // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- //
- // Copyright (c) 2003-2024 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
- //
- // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
- // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
- //
- #ifndef BOOST_ASIO_BASIC_WRITABLE_PIPE_HPP
- #define BOOST_ASIO_BASIC_WRITABLE_PIPE_HPP
- #if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
- # pragma once
- #endif // defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200)
- #include <boost/asio/detail/config.hpp>
- #if defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_PIPE) \
- || defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION)
- #include <string>
- #include <utility>
- #include <boost/asio/any_io_executor.hpp>
- #include <boost/asio/async_result.hpp>
- #include <boost/asio/detail/handler_type_requirements.hpp>
- #include <boost/asio/detail/io_object_impl.hpp>
- #include <boost/asio/detail/non_const_lvalue.hpp>
- #include <boost/asio/detail/throw_error.hpp>
- #include <boost/asio/detail/type_traits.hpp>
- #include <boost/asio/error.hpp>
- #include <boost/asio/execution_context.hpp>
- #if defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_IOCP)
- # include <boost/asio/detail/win_iocp_handle_service.hpp>
- #elif defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_IO_URING_AS_DEFAULT)
- # include <boost/asio/detail/io_uring_descriptor_service.hpp>
- #else
- # include <boost/asio/detail/reactive_descriptor_service.hpp>
- #endif
- #include <boost/asio/detail/push_options.hpp>
- namespace boost {
- namespace asio {
- /// Provides pipe functionality.
- /**
- * The basic_writable_pipe class provides a wrapper over pipe
- * functionality.
- *
- * @par Thread Safety
- * @e Distinct @e objects: Safe.@n
- * @e Shared @e objects: Unsafe.
- */
- template <typename Executor = any_io_executor>
- class basic_writable_pipe
- {
- private:
- class initiate_async_write_some;
- public:
- /// The type of the executor associated with the object.
- typedef Executor executor_type;
- /// Rebinds the pipe type to another executor.
- template <typename Executor1>
- struct rebind_executor
- {
- /// The pipe type when rebound to the specified executor.
- typedef basic_writable_pipe<Executor1> other;
- };
- /// The native representation of a pipe.
- #if defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION)
- typedef implementation_defined native_handle_type;
- #elif defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_IOCP)
- typedef detail::win_iocp_handle_service::native_handle_type
- native_handle_type;
- #elif defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_IO_URING_AS_DEFAULT)
- typedef detail::io_uring_descriptor_service::native_handle_type
- native_handle_type;
- #else
- typedef detail::reactive_descriptor_service::native_handle_type
- native_handle_type;
- #endif
- /// A basic_writable_pipe is always the lowest layer.
- typedef basic_writable_pipe lowest_layer_type;
- /// Construct a basic_writable_pipe without opening it.
- /**
- * This constructor creates a pipe without opening it.
- *
- * @param ex The I/O executor that the pipe will use, by default, to dispatch
- * handlers for any asynchronous operations performed on the pipe.
- */
- explicit basic_writable_pipe(const executor_type& ex)
- : impl_(0, ex)
- {
- }
- /// Construct a basic_writable_pipe without opening it.
- /**
- * This constructor creates a pipe without opening it.
- *
- * @param context An execution context which provides the I/O executor that
- * the pipe will use, by default, to dispatch handlers for any asynchronous
- * operations performed on the pipe.
- */
- template <typename ExecutionContext>
- explicit basic_writable_pipe(ExecutionContext& context,
- constraint_t<
- is_convertible<ExecutionContext&, execution_context&>::value,
- defaulted_constraint
- > = defaulted_constraint())
- : impl_(0, 0, context)
- {
- }
- /// Construct a basic_writable_pipe on an existing native pipe.
- /**
- * This constructor creates a pipe object to hold an existing native
- * pipe.
- *
- * @param ex The I/O executor that the pipe will use, by default, to
- * dispatch handlers for any asynchronous operations performed on the
- * pipe.
- *
- * @param native_pipe A native pipe.
- *
- * @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure.
- */
- basic_writable_pipe(const executor_type& ex,
- const native_handle_type& native_pipe)
- : impl_(0, ex)
- {
- boost::system::error_code ec;
- impl_.get_service().assign(impl_.get_implementation(),
- native_pipe, ec);
- boost::asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "assign");
- }
- /// Construct a basic_writable_pipe on an existing native pipe.
- /**
- * This constructor creates a pipe object to hold an existing native
- * pipe.
- *
- * @param context An execution context which provides the I/O executor that
- * the pipe will use, by default, to dispatch handlers for any
- * asynchronous operations performed on the pipe.
- *
- * @param native_pipe A native pipe.
- *
- * @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure.
- */
- template <typename ExecutionContext>
- basic_writable_pipe(ExecutionContext& context,
- const native_handle_type& native_pipe,
- constraint_t<
- is_convertible<ExecutionContext&, execution_context&>::value
- > = 0)
- : impl_(0, 0, context)
- {
- boost::system::error_code ec;
- impl_.get_service().assign(impl_.get_implementation(),
- native_pipe, ec);
- boost::asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "assign");
- }
- /// Move-construct a basic_writable_pipe from another.
- /**
- * This constructor moves a pipe from one object to another.
- *
- * @param other The other basic_writable_pipe object from which the move will
- * occur.
- *
- * @note Following the move, the moved-from object is in the same state as if
- * constructed using the @c basic_writable_pipe(const executor_type&)
- * constructor.
- */
- basic_writable_pipe(basic_writable_pipe&& other)
- : impl_(std::move(other.impl_))
- {
- }
- /// Move-assign a basic_writable_pipe from another.
- /**
- * This assignment operator moves a pipe from one object to another.
- *
- * @param other The other basic_writable_pipe object from which the move will
- * occur.
- *
- * @note Following the move, the moved-from object is in the same state as if
- * constructed using the @c basic_writable_pipe(const executor_type&)
- * constructor.
- */
- basic_writable_pipe& operator=(basic_writable_pipe&& other)
- {
- impl_ = std::move(other.impl_);
- return *this;
- }
- // All pipes have access to each other's implementations.
- template <typename Executor1>
- friend class basic_writable_pipe;
- /// Move-construct a basic_writable_pipe from a pipe of another executor type.
- /**
- * This constructor moves a pipe from one object to another.
- *
- * @param other The other basic_writable_pipe object from which the move will
- * occur.
- *
- * @note Following the move, the moved-from object is in the same state as if
- * constructed using the @c basic_writable_pipe(const executor_type&)
- * constructor.
- */
- template <typename Executor1>
- basic_writable_pipe(basic_writable_pipe<Executor1>&& other,
- constraint_t<
- is_convertible<Executor1, Executor>::value,
- defaulted_constraint
- > = defaulted_constraint())
- : impl_(std::move(other.impl_))
- {
- }
- /// Move-assign a basic_writable_pipe from a pipe of another executor type.
- /**
- * This assignment operator moves a pipe from one object to another.
- *
- * @param other The other basic_writable_pipe object from which the move will
- * occur.
- *
- * @note Following the move, the moved-from object is in the same state as if
- * constructed using the @c basic_writable_pipe(const executor_type&)
- * constructor.
- */
- template <typename Executor1>
- constraint_t<
- is_convertible<Executor1, Executor>::value,
- basic_writable_pipe&
- > operator=(basic_writable_pipe<Executor1>&& other)
- {
- basic_writable_pipe tmp(std::move(other));
- impl_ = std::move(tmp.impl_);
- return *this;
- }
- /// Destroys the pipe.
- /**
- * This function destroys the pipe, cancelling any outstanding
- * asynchronous wait operations associated with the pipe as if by
- * calling @c cancel.
- */
- ~basic_writable_pipe()
- {
- }
- /// Get the executor associated with the object.
- const executor_type& get_executor() noexcept
- {
- return impl_.get_executor();
- }
- /// Get a reference to the lowest layer.
- /**
- * This function returns a reference to the lowest layer in a stack of
- * layers. Since a basic_writable_pipe cannot contain any further layers, it
- * simply returns a reference to itself.
- *
- * @return A reference to the lowest layer in the stack of layers. Ownership
- * is not transferred to the caller.
- */
- lowest_layer_type& lowest_layer()
- {
- return *this;
- }
- /// Get a const reference to the lowest layer.
- /**
- * This function returns a const reference to the lowest layer in a stack of
- * layers. Since a basic_writable_pipe cannot contain any further layers, it
- * simply returns a reference to itself.
- *
- * @return A const reference to the lowest layer in the stack of layers.
- * Ownership is not transferred to the caller.
- */
- const lowest_layer_type& lowest_layer() const
- {
- return *this;
- }
- /// Assign an existing native pipe to the pipe.
- /*
- * This function opens the pipe to hold an existing native pipe.
- *
- * @param native_pipe A native pipe.
- *
- * @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure.
- */
- void assign(const native_handle_type& native_pipe)
- {
- boost::system::error_code ec;
- impl_.get_service().assign(impl_.get_implementation(), native_pipe, ec);
- boost::asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "assign");
- }
- /// Assign an existing native pipe to the pipe.
- /*
- * This function opens the pipe to hold an existing native pipe.
- *
- * @param native_pipe A native pipe.
- *
- * @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
- */
- BOOST_ASIO_SYNC_OP_VOID assign(const native_handle_type& native_pipe,
- boost::system::error_code& ec)
- {
- impl_.get_service().assign(impl_.get_implementation(), native_pipe, ec);
- BOOST_ASIO_SYNC_OP_VOID_RETURN(ec);
- }
- /// Determine whether the pipe is open.
- bool is_open() const
- {
- return impl_.get_service().is_open(impl_.get_implementation());
- }
- /// Close the pipe.
- /**
- * This function is used to close the pipe. Any asynchronous write operations
- * will be cancelled immediately, and will complete with the
- * boost::asio::error::operation_aborted error.
- *
- * @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure.
- */
- void close()
- {
- boost::system::error_code ec;
- impl_.get_service().close(impl_.get_implementation(), ec);
- boost::asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "close");
- }
- /// Close the pipe.
- /**
- * This function is used to close the pipe. Any asynchronous write operations
- * will be cancelled immediately, and will complete with the
- * boost::asio::error::operation_aborted error.
- *
- * @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
- */
- BOOST_ASIO_SYNC_OP_VOID close(boost::system::error_code& ec)
- {
- impl_.get_service().close(impl_.get_implementation(), ec);
- BOOST_ASIO_SYNC_OP_VOID_RETURN(ec);
- }
- /// Release ownership of the underlying native pipe.
- /**
- * This function causes all outstanding asynchronous write operations to
- * finish immediately, and the handlers for cancelled operations will be
- * passed the boost::asio::error::operation_aborted error. Ownership of the
- * native pipe is then transferred to the caller.
- *
- * @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure.
- *
- * @note This function is unsupported on Windows versions prior to Windows
- * 8.1, and will fail with boost::asio::error::operation_not_supported on
- * these platforms.
- */
- #if defined(BOOST_ASIO_MSVC) && (BOOST_ASIO_MSVC >= 1400) \
- && (!defined(_WIN32_WINNT) || _WIN32_WINNT < 0x0603)
- __declspec(deprecated("This function always fails with "
- "operation_not_supported when used on Windows versions "
- "prior to Windows 8.1."))
- #endif
- native_handle_type release()
- {
- boost::system::error_code ec;
- native_handle_type s = impl_.get_service().release(
- impl_.get_implementation(), ec);
- boost::asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "release");
- return s;
- }
- /// Release ownership of the underlying native pipe.
- /**
- * This function causes all outstanding asynchronous write operations to
- * finish immediately, and the handlers for cancelled operations will be
- * passed the boost::asio::error::operation_aborted error. Ownership of the
- * native pipe is then transferred to the caller.
- *
- * @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
- *
- * @note This function is unsupported on Windows versions prior to Windows
- * 8.1, and will fail with boost::asio::error::operation_not_supported on
- * these platforms.
- */
- #if defined(BOOST_ASIO_MSVC) && (BOOST_ASIO_MSVC >= 1400) \
- && (!defined(_WIN32_WINNT) || _WIN32_WINNT < 0x0603)
- __declspec(deprecated("This function always fails with "
- "operation_not_supported when used on Windows versions "
- "prior to Windows 8.1."))
- #endif
- native_handle_type release(boost::system::error_code& ec)
- {
- return impl_.get_service().release(impl_.get_implementation(), ec);
- }
- /// Get the native pipe representation.
- /**
- * This function may be used to obtain the underlying representation of the
- * pipe. This is intended to allow access to native pipe
- * functionality that is not otherwise provided.
- */
- native_handle_type native_handle()
- {
- return impl_.get_service().native_handle(impl_.get_implementation());
- }
- /// Cancel all asynchronous operations associated with the pipe.
- /**
- * This function causes all outstanding asynchronous write operations to
- * finish immediately, and the handlers for cancelled operations will be
- * passed the boost::asio::error::operation_aborted error.
- *
- * @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure.
- */
- void cancel()
- {
- boost::system::error_code ec;
- impl_.get_service().cancel(impl_.get_implementation(), ec);
- boost::asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "cancel");
- }
- /// Cancel all asynchronous operations associated with the pipe.
- /**
- * This function causes all outstanding asynchronous write operations to
- * finish immediately, and the handlers for cancelled operations will be
- * passed the boost::asio::error::operation_aborted error.
- *
- * @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
- */
- BOOST_ASIO_SYNC_OP_VOID cancel(boost::system::error_code& ec)
- {
- impl_.get_service().cancel(impl_.get_implementation(), ec);
- BOOST_ASIO_SYNC_OP_VOID_RETURN(ec);
- }
- /// Write some data to the pipe.
- /**
- * This function is used to write data to the pipe. The function call will
- * block until one or more bytes of the data has been written successfully,
- * or until an error occurs.
- *
- * @param buffers One or more data buffers to be written to the pipe.
- *
- * @returns The number of bytes written.
- *
- * @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure. An error code of
- * boost::asio::error::eof indicates that the connection was closed by the
- * peer.
- *
- * @note The write_some operation may not transmit all of the data to the
- * peer. Consider using the @ref write function if you need to ensure that
- * all data is written before the blocking operation completes.
- *
- * @par Example
- * To write a single data buffer use the @ref buffer function as follows:
- * @code
- * pipe.write_some(boost::asio::buffer(data, size));
- * @endcode
- * See the @ref buffer documentation for information on writing multiple
- * buffers in one go, and how to use it with arrays, boost::array or
- * std::vector.
- */
- template <typename ConstBufferSequence>
- std::size_t write_some(const ConstBufferSequence& buffers)
- {
- boost::system::error_code ec;
- std::size_t s = impl_.get_service().write_some(
- impl_.get_implementation(), buffers, ec);
- boost::asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "write_some");
- return s;
- }
- /// Write some data to the pipe.
- /**
- * This function is used to write data to the pipe. The function call will
- * block until one or more bytes of the data has been written successfully,
- * or until an error occurs.
- *
- * @param buffers One or more data buffers to be written to the pipe.
- *
- * @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any.
- *
- * @returns The number of bytes written. Returns 0 if an error occurred.
- *
- * @note The write_some operation may not transmit all of the data to the
- * peer. Consider using the @ref write function if you need to ensure that
- * all data is written before the blocking operation completes.
- */
- template <typename ConstBufferSequence>
- std::size_t write_some(const ConstBufferSequence& buffers,
- boost::system::error_code& ec)
- {
- return impl_.get_service().write_some(
- impl_.get_implementation(), buffers, ec);
- }
- /// Start an asynchronous write.
- /**
- * This function is used to asynchronously write data to the pipe. It is an
- * initiating function for an @ref asynchronous_operation, and always returns
- * immediately.
- *
- * @param buffers One or more data buffers to be written to the pipe.
- * Although the buffers object may be copied as necessary, ownership of the
- * underlying memory blocks is retained by the caller, which must guarantee
- * that they remain valid until the completion handler is called.
- *
- * @param token The @ref completion_token that will be used to produce a
- * completion handler, which will be called when the write completes.
- * Potential completion tokens include @ref use_future, @ref use_awaitable,
- * @ref yield_context, or a function object with the correct completion
- * signature. The function signature of the completion handler must be:
- * @code void handler(
- * const boost::system::error_code& error, // Result of operation.
- * std::size_t bytes_transferred // Number of bytes written.
- * ); @endcode
- * Regardless of whether the asynchronous operation completes immediately or
- * not, the completion handler will not be invoked from within this function.
- * On immediate completion, invocation of the handler will be performed in a
- * manner equivalent to using boost::asio::post().
- *
- * @par Completion Signature
- * @code void(boost::system::error_code, std::size_t) @endcode
- *
- * @note The write operation may not transmit all of the data to the peer.
- * Consider using the @ref async_write function if you need to ensure that all
- * data is written before the asynchronous operation completes.
- *
- * @par Example
- * To write a single data buffer use the @ref buffer function as follows:
- * @code
- * pipe.async_write_some(boost::asio::buffer(data, size), handler);
- * @endcode
- * See the @ref buffer documentation for information on writing multiple
- * buffers in one go, and how to use it with arrays, boost::array or
- * std::vector.
- */
- template <typename ConstBufferSequence,
- BOOST_ASIO_COMPLETION_TOKEN_FOR(void (boost::system::error_code,
- std::size_t)) WriteToken = default_completion_token_t<executor_type>>
- auto async_write_some(const ConstBufferSequence& buffers,
- WriteToken&& token = default_completion_token_t<executor_type>())
- -> decltype(
- async_initiate<WriteToken,
- void (boost::system::error_code, std::size_t)>(
- declval<initiate_async_write_some>(), token, buffers))
- {
- return async_initiate<WriteToken,
- void (boost::system::error_code, std::size_t)>(
- initiate_async_write_some(this), token, buffers);
- }
- private:
- // Disallow copying and assignment.
- basic_writable_pipe(const basic_writable_pipe&) = delete;
- basic_writable_pipe& operator=(const basic_writable_pipe&) = delete;
- class initiate_async_write_some
- {
- public:
- typedef Executor executor_type;
- explicit initiate_async_write_some(basic_writable_pipe* self)
- : self_(self)
- {
- }
- const executor_type& get_executor() const noexcept
- {
- return self_->get_executor();
- }
- template <typename WriteHandler, typename ConstBufferSequence>
- void operator()(WriteHandler&& handler,
- const ConstBufferSequence& buffers) const
- {
- // If you get an error on the following line it means that your handler
- // does not meet the documented type requirements for a WriteHandler.
- BOOST_ASIO_WRITE_HANDLER_CHECK(WriteHandler, handler) type_check;
- detail::non_const_lvalue<WriteHandler> handler2(handler);
- self_->impl_.get_service().async_write_some(
- self_->impl_.get_implementation(), buffers,
- handler2.value, self_->impl_.get_executor());
- }
- private:
- basic_writable_pipe* self_;
- };
- #if defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_IOCP)
- detail::io_object_impl<detail::win_iocp_handle_service, Executor> impl_;
- #elif defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_IO_URING_AS_DEFAULT)
- detail::io_object_impl<detail::io_uring_descriptor_service, Executor> impl_;
- #else
- detail::io_object_impl<detail::reactive_descriptor_service, Executor> impl_;
- #endif
- };
- } // namespace asio
- } // namespace boost
- #include <boost/asio/detail/pop_options.hpp>
- #endif // defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_PIPE)
- // || defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION)
- #endif // BOOST_ASIO_BASIC_WRITABLE_PIPE_HPP
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