// // basic_seq_packet_socket.hpp // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ // // Copyright (c) 2003-2024 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com) // // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) // #ifndef BOOST_ASIO_BASIC_SEQ_PACKET_SOCKET_HPP #define BOOST_ASIO_BASIC_SEQ_PACKET_SOCKET_HPP #if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200) # pragma once #endif // defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200) #include #include #include #include #include #include #include namespace boost { namespace asio { #if !defined(BOOST_ASIO_BASIC_SEQ_PACKET_SOCKET_FWD_DECL) #define BOOST_ASIO_BASIC_SEQ_PACKET_SOCKET_FWD_DECL // Forward declaration with defaulted arguments. template class basic_seq_packet_socket; #endif // !defined(BOOST_ASIO_BASIC_SEQ_PACKET_SOCKET_FWD_DECL) /// Provides sequenced packet socket functionality. /** * The basic_seq_packet_socket class template provides asynchronous and blocking * sequenced packet socket functionality. * * @par Thread Safety * @e Distinct @e objects: Safe.@n * @e Shared @e objects: Unsafe. * * Synchronous @c send, @c receive, @c connect, and @c shutdown operations are * thread safe with respect to each other, if the underlying operating system * calls are also thread safe. This means that it is permitted to perform * concurrent calls to these synchronous operations on a single socket object. * Other synchronous operations, such as @c open or @c close, are not thread * safe. */ template class basic_seq_packet_socket : public basic_socket { private: class initiate_async_send; class initiate_async_receive_with_flags; public: /// The type of the executor associated with the object. typedef Executor executor_type; /// Rebinds the socket type to another executor. template struct rebind_executor { /// The socket type when rebound to the specified executor. typedef basic_seq_packet_socket other; }; /// The native representation of a socket. #if defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION) typedef implementation_defined native_handle_type; #else typedef typename basic_socket::native_handle_type native_handle_type; #endif /// The protocol type. typedef Protocol protocol_type; /// The endpoint type. typedef typename Protocol::endpoint endpoint_type; /// Construct a basic_seq_packet_socket without opening it. /** * This constructor creates a sequenced packet socket without opening it. The * socket needs to be opened and then connected or accepted before data can * be sent or received on it. * * @param ex The I/O executor that the socket will use, by default, to * dispatch handlers for any asynchronous operations performed on the socket. */ explicit basic_seq_packet_socket(const executor_type& ex) : basic_socket(ex) { } /// Construct a basic_seq_packet_socket without opening it. /** * This constructor creates a sequenced packet socket without opening it. The * socket needs to be opened and then connected or accepted before data can * be sent or received on it. * * @param context An execution context which provides the I/O executor that * the socket will use, by default, to dispatch handlers for any asynchronous * operations performed on the socket. */ template explicit basic_seq_packet_socket(ExecutionContext& context, constraint_t< is_convertible::value > = 0) : basic_socket(context) { } /// Construct and open a basic_seq_packet_socket. /** * This constructor creates and opens a sequenced_packet socket. The socket * needs to be connected or accepted before data can be sent or received on * it. * * @param ex The I/O executor that the socket will use, by default, to * dispatch handlers for any asynchronous operations performed on the socket. * * @param protocol An object specifying protocol parameters to be used. * * @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure. */ basic_seq_packet_socket(const executor_type& ex, const protocol_type& protocol) : basic_socket(ex, protocol) { } /// Construct and open a basic_seq_packet_socket. /** * This constructor creates and opens a sequenced_packet socket. The socket * needs to be connected or accepted before data can be sent or received on * it. * * @param context An execution context which provides the I/O executor that * the socket will use, by default, to dispatch handlers for any asynchronous * operations performed on the socket. * * @param protocol An object specifying protocol parameters to be used. * * @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure. */ template basic_seq_packet_socket(ExecutionContext& context, const protocol_type& protocol, constraint_t< is_convertible::value, defaulted_constraint > = defaulted_constraint()) : basic_socket(context, protocol) { } /// Construct a basic_seq_packet_socket, opening it and binding it to the /// given local endpoint. /** * This constructor creates a sequenced packet socket and automatically opens * it bound to the specified endpoint on the local machine. The protocol used * is the protocol associated with the given endpoint. * * @param ex The I/O executor that the socket will use, by default, to * dispatch handlers for any asynchronous operations performed on the socket. * * @param endpoint An endpoint on the local machine to which the sequenced * packet socket will be bound. * * @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure. */ basic_seq_packet_socket(const executor_type& ex, const endpoint_type& endpoint) : basic_socket(ex, endpoint) { } /// Construct a basic_seq_packet_socket, opening it and binding it to the /// given local endpoint. /** * This constructor creates a sequenced packet socket and automatically opens * it bound to the specified endpoint on the local machine. The protocol used * is the protocol associated with the given endpoint. * * @param context An execution context which provides the I/O executor that * the socket will use, by default, to dispatch handlers for any asynchronous * operations performed on the socket. * * @param endpoint An endpoint on the local machine to which the sequenced * packet socket will be bound. * * @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure. */ template basic_seq_packet_socket(ExecutionContext& context, const endpoint_type& endpoint, constraint_t< is_convertible::value > = 0) : basic_socket(context, endpoint) { } /// Construct a basic_seq_packet_socket on an existing native socket. /** * This constructor creates a sequenced packet socket object to hold an * existing native socket. * * @param ex The I/O executor that the socket will use, by default, to * dispatch handlers for any asynchronous operations performed on the socket. * * @param protocol An object specifying protocol parameters to be used. * * @param native_socket The new underlying socket implementation. * * @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure. */ basic_seq_packet_socket(const executor_type& ex, const protocol_type& protocol, const native_handle_type& native_socket) : basic_socket(ex, protocol, native_socket) { } /// Construct a basic_seq_packet_socket on an existing native socket. /** * This constructor creates a sequenced packet socket object to hold an * existing native socket. * * @param context An execution context which provides the I/O executor that * the socket will use, by default, to dispatch handlers for any asynchronous * operations performed on the socket. * * @param protocol An object specifying protocol parameters to be used. * * @param native_socket The new underlying socket implementation. * * @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure. */ template basic_seq_packet_socket(ExecutionContext& context, const protocol_type& protocol, const native_handle_type& native_socket, constraint_t< is_convertible::value > = 0) : basic_socket(context, protocol, native_socket) { } /// Move-construct a basic_seq_packet_socket from another. /** * This constructor moves a sequenced packet socket from one object to * another. * * @param other The other basic_seq_packet_socket object from which the move * will occur. * * @note Following the move, the moved-from object is in the same state as if * constructed using the @c basic_seq_packet_socket(const executor_type&) * constructor. */ basic_seq_packet_socket(basic_seq_packet_socket&& other) noexcept : basic_socket(std::move(other)) { } /// Move-assign a basic_seq_packet_socket from another. /** * This assignment operator moves a sequenced packet socket from one object to * another. * * @param other The other basic_seq_packet_socket object from which the move * will occur. * * @note Following the move, the moved-from object is in the same state as if * constructed using the @c basic_seq_packet_socket(const executor_type&) * constructor. */ basic_seq_packet_socket& operator=(basic_seq_packet_socket&& other) { basic_socket::operator=(std::move(other)); return *this; } /// Move-construct a basic_seq_packet_socket from a socket of another protocol /// type. /** * This constructor moves a sequenced packet socket from one object to * another. * * @param other The other basic_seq_packet_socket object from which the move * will occur. * * @note Following the move, the moved-from object is in the same state as if * constructed using the @c basic_seq_packet_socket(const executor_type&) * constructor. */ template basic_seq_packet_socket(basic_seq_packet_socket&& other, constraint_t< is_convertible::value && is_convertible::value > = 0) : basic_socket(std::move(other)) { } /// Move-assign a basic_seq_packet_socket from a socket of another protocol /// type. /** * This assignment operator moves a sequenced packet socket from one object to * another. * * @param other The other basic_seq_packet_socket object from which the move * will occur. * * @note Following the move, the moved-from object is in the same state as if * constructed using the @c basic_seq_packet_socket(const executor_type&) * constructor. */ template constraint_t< is_convertible::value && is_convertible::value, basic_seq_packet_socket& > operator=(basic_seq_packet_socket&& other) { basic_socket::operator=(std::move(other)); return *this; } /// Destroys the socket. /** * This function destroys the socket, cancelling any outstanding asynchronous * operations associated with the socket as if by calling @c cancel. */ ~basic_seq_packet_socket() { } /// Send some data on the socket. /** * This function is used to send data on the sequenced packet socket. The * function call will block until the data has been sent successfully, or an * until error occurs. * * @param buffers One or more data buffers to be sent on the socket. * * @param flags Flags specifying how the send call is to be made. * * @returns The number of bytes sent. * * @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure. * * @par Example * To send a single data buffer use the @ref buffer function as follows: * @code * socket.send(boost::asio::buffer(data, size), 0); * @endcode * See the @ref buffer documentation for information on sending multiple * buffers in one go, and how to use it with arrays, boost::array or * std::vector. */ template std::size_t send(const ConstBufferSequence& buffers, socket_base::message_flags flags) { boost::system::error_code ec; std::size_t s = this->impl_.get_service().send( this->impl_.get_implementation(), buffers, flags, ec); boost::asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "send"); return s; } /// Send some data on the socket. /** * This function is used to send data on the sequenced packet socket. The * function call will block the data has been sent successfully, or an until * error occurs. * * @param buffers One or more data buffers to be sent on the socket. * * @param flags Flags specifying how the send call is to be made. * * @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any. * * @returns The number of bytes sent. Returns 0 if an error occurred. * * @note The send operation may not transmit all of the data to the peer. * Consider using the @ref write function if you need to ensure that all data * is written before the blocking operation completes. */ template std::size_t send(const ConstBufferSequence& buffers, socket_base::message_flags flags, boost::system::error_code& ec) { return this->impl_.get_service().send( this->impl_.get_implementation(), buffers, flags, ec); } /// Start an asynchronous send. /** * This function is used to asynchronously send data on the sequenced packet * socket. It is an initiating function for an @ref asynchronous_operation, * and always returns immediately. * * @param buffers One or more data buffers to be sent on the socket. Although * the buffers object may be copied as necessary, ownership of the underlying * memory blocks is retained by the caller, which must guarantee that they * remain valid until the completion handler is called. * * @param flags Flags specifying how the send call is to be made. * * @param token The @ref completion_token that will be used to produce a * completion handler, which will be called when the send completes. * Potential completion tokens include @ref use_future, @ref use_awaitable, * @ref yield_context, or a function object with the correct completion * signature. The function signature of the completion handler must be: * @code void handler( * const boost::system::error_code& error, // Result of operation. * std::size_t bytes_transferred // Number of bytes sent. * ); @endcode * Regardless of whether the asynchronous operation completes immediately or * not, the completion handler will not be invoked from within this function. * On immediate completion, invocation of the handler will be performed in a * manner equivalent to using boost::asio::post(). * * @par Completion Signature * @code void(boost::system::error_code, std::size_t) @endcode * * @par Example * To send a single data buffer use the @ref buffer function as follows: * @code * socket.async_send(boost::asio::buffer(data, size), 0, handler); * @endcode * See the @ref buffer documentation for information on sending multiple * buffers in one go, and how to use it with arrays, boost::array or * std::vector. * * @par Per-Operation Cancellation * On POSIX or Windows operating systems, this asynchronous operation supports * cancellation for the following boost::asio::cancellation_type values: * * @li @c cancellation_type::terminal * * @li @c cancellation_type::partial * * @li @c cancellation_type::total */ template > auto async_send(const ConstBufferSequence& buffers, socket_base::message_flags flags, WriteToken&& token = default_completion_token_t()) -> decltype( async_initiate( declval(), token, buffers, flags)) { return async_initiate( initiate_async_send(this), token, buffers, flags); } /// Receive some data on the socket. /** * This function is used to receive data on the sequenced packet socket. The * function call will block until data has been received successfully, or * until an error occurs. * * @param buffers One or more buffers into which the data will be received. * * @param out_flags After the receive call completes, contains flags * associated with the received data. For example, if the * socket_base::message_end_of_record bit is set then the received data marks * the end of a record. * * @returns The number of bytes received. * * @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure. An error code of * boost::asio::error::eof indicates that the connection was closed by the * peer. * * @par Example * To receive into a single data buffer use the @ref buffer function as * follows: * @code * socket.receive(boost::asio::buffer(data, size), out_flags); * @endcode * See the @ref buffer documentation for information on receiving into * multiple buffers in one go, and how to use it with arrays, boost::array or * std::vector. */ template std::size_t receive(const MutableBufferSequence& buffers, socket_base::message_flags& out_flags) { boost::system::error_code ec; std::size_t s = this->impl_.get_service().receive_with_flags( this->impl_.get_implementation(), buffers, 0, out_flags, ec); boost::asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "receive"); return s; } /// Receive some data on the socket. /** * This function is used to receive data on the sequenced packet socket. The * function call will block until data has been received successfully, or * until an error occurs. * * @param buffers One or more buffers into which the data will be received. * * @param in_flags Flags specifying how the receive call is to be made. * * @param out_flags After the receive call completes, contains flags * associated with the received data. For example, if the * socket_base::message_end_of_record bit is set then the received data marks * the end of a record. * * @returns The number of bytes received. * * @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure. An error code of * boost::asio::error::eof indicates that the connection was closed by the * peer. * * @note The receive operation may not receive all of the requested number of * bytes. Consider using the @ref read function if you need to ensure that the * requested amount of data is read before the blocking operation completes. * * @par Example * To receive into a single data buffer use the @ref buffer function as * follows: * @code * socket.receive(boost::asio::buffer(data, size), 0, out_flags); * @endcode * See the @ref buffer documentation for information on receiving into * multiple buffers in one go, and how to use it with arrays, boost::array or * std::vector. */ template std::size_t receive(const MutableBufferSequence& buffers, socket_base::message_flags in_flags, socket_base::message_flags& out_flags) { boost::system::error_code ec; std::size_t s = this->impl_.get_service().receive_with_flags( this->impl_.get_implementation(), buffers, in_flags, out_flags, ec); boost::asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "receive"); return s; } /// Receive some data on a connected socket. /** * This function is used to receive data on the sequenced packet socket. The * function call will block until data has been received successfully, or * until an error occurs. * * @param buffers One or more buffers into which the data will be received. * * @param in_flags Flags specifying how the receive call is to be made. * * @param out_flags After the receive call completes, contains flags * associated with the received data. For example, if the * socket_base::message_end_of_record bit is set then the received data marks * the end of a record. * * @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any. * * @returns The number of bytes received. Returns 0 if an error occurred. * * @note The receive operation may not receive all of the requested number of * bytes. Consider using the @ref read function if you need to ensure that the * requested amount of data is read before the blocking operation completes. */ template std::size_t receive(const MutableBufferSequence& buffers, socket_base::message_flags in_flags, socket_base::message_flags& out_flags, boost::system::error_code& ec) { return this->impl_.get_service().receive_with_flags( this->impl_.get_implementation(), buffers, in_flags, out_flags, ec); } /// Start an asynchronous receive. /** * This function is used to asynchronously receive data from the sequenced * packet socket. It is an initiating function for an @ref * asynchronous_operation, and always returns immediately. * * @param buffers One or more buffers into which the data will be received. * Although the buffers object may be copied as necessary, ownership of the * underlying memory blocks is retained by the caller, which must guarantee * that they remain valid until the completion handler is called. * * @param out_flags Once the asynchronous operation completes, contains flags * associated with the received data. For example, if the * socket_base::message_end_of_record bit is set then the received data marks * the end of a record. The caller must guarantee that the referenced * variable remains valid until the completion handler is called. * * @param token The @ref completion_token that will be used to produce a * completion handler, which will be called when the receive completes. * Potential completion tokens include @ref use_future, @ref use_awaitable, * @ref yield_context, or a function object with the correct completion * signature. The function signature of the completion handler must be: * @code void handler( * const boost::system::error_code& error, // Result of operation. * std::size_t bytes_transferred // Number of bytes received. * ); @endcode * Regardless of whether the asynchronous operation completes immediately or * not, the completion handler will not be invoked from within this function. * On immediate completion, invocation of the handler will be performed in a * manner equivalent to using boost::asio::post(). * * @par Completion Signature * @code void(boost::system::error_code, std::size_t) @endcode * * @par Example * To receive into a single data buffer use the @ref buffer function as * follows: * @code * socket.async_receive(boost::asio::buffer(data, size), out_flags, handler); * @endcode * See the @ref buffer documentation for information on receiving into * multiple buffers in one go, and how to use it with arrays, boost::array or * std::vector. * * @par Per-Operation Cancellation * On POSIX or Windows operating systems, this asynchronous operation supports * cancellation for the following boost::asio::cancellation_type values: * * @li @c cancellation_type::terminal * * @li @c cancellation_type::partial * * @li @c cancellation_type::total */ template > auto async_receive(const MutableBufferSequence& buffers, socket_base::message_flags& out_flags, ReadToken&& token = default_completion_token_t()) -> decltype( async_initiate( declval(), token, buffers, socket_base::message_flags(0), &out_flags)) { return async_initiate( initiate_async_receive_with_flags(this), token, buffers, socket_base::message_flags(0), &out_flags); } /// Start an asynchronous receive. /** * This function is used to asynchronously receive data from the sequenced * data socket. It is an initiating function for an @ref * asynchronous_operation, and always returns immediately. * * @param buffers One or more buffers into which the data will be received. * Although the buffers object may be copied as necessary, ownership of the * underlying memory blocks is retained by the caller, which must guarantee * that they remain valid until the completion handler is called. * * @param in_flags Flags specifying how the receive call is to be made. * * @param out_flags Once the asynchronous operation completes, contains flags * associated with the received data. For example, if the * socket_base::message_end_of_record bit is set then the received data marks * the end of a record. The caller must guarantee that the referenced * variable remains valid until the completion handler is called. * * @param token The @ref completion_token that will be used to produce a * completion handler, which will be called when the receive completes. * Potential completion tokens include @ref use_future, @ref use_awaitable, * @ref yield_context, or a function object with the correct completion * signature. The function signature of the completion handler must be: * @code void handler( * const boost::system::error_code& error, // Result of operation. * std::size_t bytes_transferred // Number of bytes received. * ); @endcode * Regardless of whether the asynchronous operation completes immediately or * not, the completion handler will not be invoked from within this function. * On immediate completion, invocation of the handler will be performed in a * manner equivalent to using boost::asio::post(). * * @par Completion Signature * @code void(boost::system::error_code, std::size_t) @endcode * * @par Example * To receive into a single data buffer use the @ref buffer function as * follows: * @code * socket.async_receive( * boost::asio::buffer(data, size), * 0, out_flags, handler); * @endcode * See the @ref buffer documentation for information on receiving into * multiple buffers in one go, and how to use it with arrays, boost::array or * std::vector. * * @par Per-Operation Cancellation * On POSIX or Windows operating systems, this asynchronous operation supports * cancellation for the following boost::asio::cancellation_type values: * * @li @c cancellation_type::terminal * * @li @c cancellation_type::partial * * @li @c cancellation_type::total */ template > auto async_receive(const MutableBufferSequence& buffers, socket_base::message_flags in_flags, socket_base::message_flags& out_flags, ReadToken&& token = default_completion_token_t()) -> decltype( async_initiate( declval(), token, buffers, in_flags, &out_flags)) { return async_initiate( initiate_async_receive_with_flags(this), token, buffers, in_flags, &out_flags); } private: // Disallow copying and assignment. basic_seq_packet_socket(const basic_seq_packet_socket&) = delete; basic_seq_packet_socket& operator=( const basic_seq_packet_socket&) = delete; class initiate_async_send { public: typedef Executor executor_type; explicit initiate_async_send(basic_seq_packet_socket* self) : self_(self) { } const executor_type& get_executor() const noexcept { return self_->get_executor(); } template void operator()(WriteHandler&& handler, const ConstBufferSequence& buffers, socket_base::message_flags flags) const { // If you get an error on the following line it means that your handler // does not meet the documented type requirements for a WriteHandler. BOOST_ASIO_WRITE_HANDLER_CHECK(WriteHandler, handler) type_check; detail::non_const_lvalue handler2(handler); self_->impl_.get_service().async_send( self_->impl_.get_implementation(), buffers, flags, handler2.value, self_->impl_.get_executor()); } private: basic_seq_packet_socket* self_; }; class initiate_async_receive_with_flags { public: typedef Executor executor_type; explicit initiate_async_receive_with_flags(basic_seq_packet_socket* self) : self_(self) { } const executor_type& get_executor() const noexcept { return self_->get_executor(); } template void operator()(ReadHandler&& handler, const MutableBufferSequence& buffers, socket_base::message_flags in_flags, socket_base::message_flags* out_flags) const { // If you get an error on the following line it means that your handler // does not meet the documented type requirements for a ReadHandler. BOOST_ASIO_READ_HANDLER_CHECK(ReadHandler, handler) type_check; detail::non_const_lvalue handler2(handler); self_->impl_.get_service().async_receive_with_flags( self_->impl_.get_implementation(), buffers, in_flags, *out_flags, handler2.value, self_->impl_.get_executor()); } private: basic_seq_packet_socket* self_; }; }; } // namespace asio } // namespace boost #include #endif // BOOST_ASIO_BASIC_SEQ_PACKET_SOCKET_HPP